Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23077038›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine.

Qin Liu, Parul Sikand, Chao Ma, Zongxiang Tang, Liang Han, Zhe Li, Shuohao Sun, Robert H LaMotte, Xinzhong Dong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 320 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. From Science to Dressing Room: Dietary Supplements for Elite Soccer Performance.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. MrgprC11American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qin LiuThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Center for Sensory Biology, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Parul Sikand
Chao Ma
Zongxiang Tang
Liang Han
Zhe Li
Shuohao Sun
Robert H LaMotte
Xinzhong Dong
H. L. Snyder Medical Foundation · USYale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Research Project CoreP01NS047399 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LA MOTTE, ROBERT H · 2004 to 2013
$11.0M
Peripheral Neural Mechanisms of Inflammatory Itch and PainR01NS014624 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LA MOTTE, ROBERT H · 1985 to 2016
$7.2M
Functional analysis of the Mrg receptor family in pain sensationR01NS054791 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINZHONG · 2007 to 2020
$5.0M
Functional Analysis of Mrgpr Family in itch sensationR37NS054791 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Xinzhong Dong · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Functional Analysis of Pirt and Pirt2: novel regulators of TRP channelsR01GM087369 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINZHONG · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM087369NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087369NINDS NIH HHS NS014624NINDS NIH HHS NS047399NINDS NIH HHS NS054791NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS047399NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS014624NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054791NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS054791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Alanine, a popular supplement for muscle building, induces itch and tingling after consumption, but the underlying molecular and neural mechanisms are obscure. Here we show that, in mice, β-alanine elicited itch-associated behavior that requires MrgprD, a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed by a subpopulation of primary sensory neurons. These neurons exclusively innervate the skin, respond to β-alanine, heat, and mechanical noxious stimuli but do not respond to histamine. In humans, intradermally injected β-alanine induced itch but neither wheal nor flare, suggesting that the itch was not mediated by histamine. Thus, the primary sensory neurons responsive to β-alanine are likely part of a histamine-independent itch neural circuit and a target for treating clinical itch that is unrelieved by anti-histamines.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsbeta-AlanineFemaleGanglia, SpinalGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansInjections, IntradermalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedPruritusReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSensory Receptor Cellsbeta-AlanineMrgprd protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID23077038
PMCPMC3491570
OpenAlexW1965018866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.