Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23077018›Full record

ArticleNeurology2012

PRRT2 phenotypic spectrum includes sporadic and fever-related infantile seizures.

Ingrid E Scheffer, Bronwyn E Grinton, Sarah E Heron, Sara Kivity, Zaid Afawi, Xenia Iona, Hadassa Goldberg-Stern, Maria Kinali, Ian Andrews, Renzo Guerrini and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Update on benign convulsions with mild gastroenteritis.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Association ofNeurology · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Novel mutation of theBiomedical reports · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Compound heterozygosity withEpilepsy & behavior case reports · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia in a patient with aKorean journal of pediatrics · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ingrid E SchefferFlorey Neuroscience Institutes, Melbourne, Australia.
Bronwyn E Grinton
Sarah E Heron
Sara Kivity
Zaid Afawi
Xenia Iona
Hadassa Goldberg-Stern
Maria Kinali
Ian Andrews
Renzo Guerrini
Carla Marini
Lynette G Sadleir
Samuel F Berkovic
Leanne M Dibbens
Fondazione Stella Maris · ITImperial College London · GBUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBenign familial infantile epilepsy (BFIE) is an autosomal dominant epilepsy syndrome characterized by afebrile seizures beginning at about 6 months of age. Mutations in PRRT2, encoding the proline-rich transmembrane protein 2 gene, have recently been identified in the majority of families with BFIE and the associated syndrome of infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis (ICCA). We asked whether the phenotypic spectrum of PRRT2 was broader than initially recognized by studying patients with sporadic benign infantile seizures and non-BFIE familial infantile seizures for PRRT2 mutations.

methodsForty-four probands with infantile-onset seizures, infantile convulsions with mild gastroenteritis, and benign neonatal seizures underwent detailed phenotyping and PRRT2 sequencing. The familial segregation of mutations identified in probands was studied.

resultsThe PRRT2 mutation c.649-650insC (p.R217fsX224) was identified in 11 probands. Nine probands had a family history of BFIE or ICCA. Two probands had no family history of infantile seizures or paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia and had de novo PRRT2 mutations. Febrile seizures with or without afebrile seizures were observed in 2 families with PRRT2 mutations.

conclusionsPRRT2 mutations are present in >80% of BFIE and >90% ICCA families, but are not a common cause of other forms of infantile epilepsy. De novo mutations of PRRT2 can cause sporadic benign infantile seizures. Seizures with fever may occur in BFIE such that it may be difficult to distinguish BFIE from febrile seizures and febrile seizures plus in small families.

Indexed as

PhenotypeChild, PreschoolChoreaEpilepsy, Benign NeonatalFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMembrane ProteinsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsPedigreeSeizures, FebrileMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPRRT2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23077018
PMCPMC3511925
OpenAlexW1971954456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.