Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23076436›Full record

ArticleAngiology2013

The association between small vessel infarcts and the activities of amyloid-β peptide degrading proteases in apolipoprotein E4 allele carriers.

Haihao Zhu, Rafeeque A Bhadelia, Zhiheng Liu, Linh Vu, Huajie Li, Tammy Scott, Peter Bergethon, Mkaya Mwamburi, James L Rosenzweig, Irwine Rosenberg and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Haihao Zhu1Department of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University Medical Campus, Boston, MA, USA.
Rafeeque A Bhadelia
Zhiheng Liu
Linh Vu
Huajie Li
Tammy Scott
Peter Bergethon
Mkaya Mwamburi
James L Rosenzweig
Irwine Rosenberg
Wei Qiao Qiu
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · USTufts University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USJean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging · USShenzhen Second People's Hospital · CN

Funding

ZIDOVUDINE &LAMIVUDINE ALONE OR IN COMBINATION ON BODY COMPOSITIONM01RR000054 · NCRR · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAO, MADHUMATHI · 1985 to 2005
$12.2M
Micronutrients, stroke and cognition in agingR01AG021790 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI ROSENBERG, IRWIN H. · 2002 to 2006
$6.6M
Plasma Amyloid-beta Peptides, Depression and Alzheimer's Disease in the HomeboundR01AG031171 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIU, WEI QIAO WENDY · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Insulin, Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's DiseaseK23AG022476 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIU, WEI QIAO WENDY · 2003 to 2007
$658k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000054NCRR NIH HHS MO1-RR00054NIA NIH HHS AG-022476NIA NIH HHS AG-21790NIA NIH HHS K23 AG022476NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021790NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small vessel (SV) and large vessel (LV) brain infarcts are distinct pathologies. Using a homebound elderly sample, the numbers of either infarct subtypes were similar between those apolipoprotein E4 allele (ApoE4) carriers (n = 80) and noncarriers (n = 243). We found that the higher the number of SV infarcts, but not LV infarcts, a participant had, the higher the activity of substrate V degradation in serum especially among ApoE4 carriers (β = +0.154, SE = 0.031, P < .0001) after adjusting for the confounders. Since substrate V degradation could be mediated by insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) or/and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), but no relationship was found between SV infarcts and specific ACE activities, blood IDE may be a useful biomarker to distinguish the brain infarct subtypes. Insulin-degrading enzyme in blood may also imply an important biomarker and a pathological event in Alzheimer disease through SV infarcts in the presence of ApoE4.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAllelesAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4BiomarkersBrain InfarctionCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaFemaleHeterozygoteHumansInsulysinMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePeptide HydrolasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4BiomarkersInsulysinPeptide Hydrolasesapolipoprotein E4 allelesmall vessel  brain infarctsubstrate V degradation

Identifiers

PMID23076436
PMCPMC3788834
OpenAlexW2039514521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.