Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23074641›Full record

ArticleThe journal of Tehran Heart Center2012

Discharge against Medical Advice among Inpatients with Heart Disease in Iran.

Jila Manouchehri, Hamidreza Goodarzynejad, Zohreh Khoshgoftar, Mahmood Sheikh Fathollahi, Maryam Aghamohammadi Abyaneh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of Tehran Heart Center, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Retrospective Evaluation of Patients Leaving against Medical Advice in aTertiary Care Teaching Hospital.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2019
    Article
  5. Patients Leaving Against Medical Advice-A National Survey.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2019
    Article
  6. Retrospective Evaluation of Patients Who Leave against Medical Advice in a Tertiary Teaching Care Institute.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jila ManouchehriTehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamidreza Goodarzynejad
Zohreh Khoshgoftar
Mahmood Sheikh Fathollahi
Maryam Aghamohammadi Abyaneh
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDischarge against medical advice (DAMA) is a relatively common problem worldwide. We sought to determine the prevalence of and reasons for DAMA among inpatients of our cardiac center.

methodsFrom a total of 20289 discharges from our cardiac teaching hospital, 992 (4.9%) patients at a minimum age of 18 years were cases of DAMA. After excluding 49 cases due to missing data, we retrospectively analyzed our prospectively collected data from 943 patients, who were DAMA cases. Patients' characteristics, including demographic details, reason for discharge, insurance status, and length of stay before discharge, were examined.

resultsThe mean age of the study patients was 60.7 ± 13.0 (range, 18-94 years) with a male-to-female ratio of 2.1/1. Lack of consent to surgery or other invasive procedures was the reason cited for DAMA in 31% of the patients, followed by personal or family issues (17%). No reason for DAMA was reported in 26 (2.8%) of the patients. Women compared to men were more likely to cite "lack of consent to surgery or invasive procedures" as the reason for DAMA (p value = 0.005), whereas men more prevalently stated "personal or family issues" as the reason for DAMA (18.7% vs. 12.7%, p value = 0.022).

conclusionThe most frequent self-reported reason for DAMA in our cardiac patients was lack of consent to surgery or invasive procedures. This may be because of fear of undergoing invasive procedures such as revascularization. Explaining the stages of a given invasive procedure to patients and comparing its risks versus benefits may lessen impulsive decision-making and DAMA.

Indexed as

Heart diseasesHeath care surveysIranPatient discharge

Identifiers

PMID23074641
PMCPMC3466903
OpenAlexW2163030491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.