Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23074209›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

Induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress genes, BiP and chop, in genetic and environmental models of retinal degeneration.

Heike Kroeger, Carissa Messah, Kelly Ahern, Jason Gee, Victory Joseph, Michael T Matthes, Douglas Yasumura, Marina S Gorbatyuk, Wei-Chieh Chiang, Matthew M LaVail and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. ATF6 is essential for human cone photoreceptor development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. General Structural and Functional Features of Molecular Chaperones.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heike KroegerDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Carissa Messah
Kelly Ahern
Jason Gee
Victory Joseph
Michael T Matthes
Douglas Yasumura
Marina S Gorbatyuk
Wei-Chieh Chiang
Matthew M LaVail
Jonathan H Lin
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAMBA, DEEPAK ASHOK · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF INHERITED RETINAL DEGENERATIONR01EY001919 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAVAIL, MATTHEW M · 1985 to 2014
$8.3M
RODENT MODELS OF RETINAL DEGENERATIONR01EY006842 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAVAIL, MATTHEW M · 1992 to 2014
$3.6M
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Retinal DegenerationR01EY020846 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Unfolded Protein Response as a Therapeutic Target for ADRP Animal ModelsR01EY020905 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI GORBATYUK, MARINA · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Retinal DegenerationK08EY018313 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2007 to 2011
$920k
BREEDING COLONY WITH INHERITED RETINAL DYSTROPHYU01EY006842 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAVAIL, MATTHEW M · 1986 to 1992
–
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF INHERITED RETINAL DEGENERATIONR37EY001919 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAVAIL, MATTHEW M · 1989 to 1998
–
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF INTERMEDIATE LEVEL VISIONF32EY006842 · NEI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BAKIN, JONATHAN S · 1997 to 1999
–
NEI NIH HHS EY001919NEI NIH HHS EY002162NEI NIH HHS EY006842NEI NIH HHS EY018313NEI NIH HHS EY020846NEI NIH HHS EY020905NEI NIH HHS F32 EY006842NEI NIH HHS K08 EY018313NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY001919NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006842NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020846NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been observed in animal models of retinitis pigmentosa expressing P23H rhodopsin. We compared levels of tightly induced ER stress genes, Binding of immunoglobulin protein (BiP) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (Chop), in seven additional models of retinal degeneration arising from genetic or environmental causes.

methodsRetinas from transgenic S334ter rhodopsin (lines 3, 4, and 5) and Royal College of Surgeons (RCS and RCS-p+) rats from postnatal (P) days 10 to 120 were analyzed. In a constant light (CL) model of retinal degeneration, BALB/c mice were exposed to 15,000 lux of CL for 0 to 8 hours. Retinal tissues from three to eight animals per experimental condition were collected for histologic and molecular analyses.

resultsS334ter animals revealed significant increases in BiP, S334ter-3 (3.3× at P15), S334ter-4 (4× at P60), and S334ter-5 (2.2× at P90), and Chop, S334ter-3 (1.3× at P15), S334ter-4 (1.5× at P30), and S334ter-5 (no change), compared with controls. P23H-3 rats showed significant increase of BiP at P60 (2.3×) and Chop (1.6×). RCS and RCS-p+ rats showed significant increases in BiP at P60 (2.4×) and P20 (1.8×), respectively, but no statistically significant changes in Chop. BALB/c mice showed increases in BiP (1.5×) and Chop (1.3×) after 4 hours of CL. Increased levels of these ER stress markers correlated with photoreceptor cell loss.

conclusionsOur study reveals surprising increases in BiP and to a lesser degree Chop in retinal degenerations arising from diverse causes. We propose that manipulation of ER stress responses may be helpful in treating many environmental and heritable forms of retinal degeneration.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinDisease Models, AnimalElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnvironmental ExposureMiceMice, Inbred BALB COligopeptidesPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebratePolymerase Chain ReactionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinal DegenerationRhodopsinBax-inhibiting peptide, BIPbcl-2-Associated X ProteinOligopeptidesRhodopsinRNATranscription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID23074209
PMCPMC3495601
OpenAlexW2094104557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.