Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23074202›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

Mapping the differential distribution of proteoglycan core proteins in the adult human retina, choroid, and sclera.

Tiarnan D L Keenan, Simon J Clark, Richard D Unwin, Liam A Ridge, Anthony J Day, Paul N Bishop

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Biglycan stimulates retinal pathological angiogenesis via up-regulation of CXCL12 expression in pericytes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Expression of Versican in the Retina and Its Implication in Retinal Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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  10. Article
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  14. Complement inhibitors for age-related macular degeneration.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiarnan D L KeenanCentre for Ophthalmology and Vision Research, Institute of Human Development, Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Simon J Clark
Richard D Unwin
Liam A Ridge
Anthony J Day
Paul N Bishop
Manchester Royal Eye Hospital · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBInstitute for Human Development · IN

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0900538Medical Research Council G0900592Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the presence and distribution of proteoglycan (PG) core proteins in the adult human retina, choroid, and sclera.

methodsPostmortem human eye tissue was dissected into Bruch's membrane/choroid complex, isolated Bruch's membrane, or neurosensory retina. PGs were extracted and partially purified by anion exchange chromatography. Trypsinized peptides were analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry and PG core proteins identified by database search. The distribution of PGs was examined by immunofluorescence microscopy on human macular tissue sections.

resultsThe basement membrane PGs perlecan, agrin, and collagen-XVIII were identified in the human retina, and were present in the internal limiting membrane, blood vessel walls, and Bruch's membrane. The hyalectans versican and aggrecan were also detected. Versican was identified in Bruch's membrane, while aggrecan was distributed throughout the retina, choroid, and sclera. The cartilage link protein HAPLN1 was abundant in the interphotoreceptor matrix and sclera, while HAPLN4 (brain link protein 2) was found throughout the retina and choroid. The small leucine-rich repeat PG (SLRP) family members biglycan, decorin, fibromodulin, lumican, mimecan, opticin, and prolargin were present, with different patterns of distribution in the retina, choroid, and sclera.

conclusionsA combination of proteomics and immunohistochemistry approaches has provided for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the presence and distribution of PG core proteins throughout the human retina, choroid, and sclera. This complements our knowledge of glycosaminoglycan chain distribution in the human eye, and has important implications for understanding the structure and functional regulation of the eye in health and disease.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCadaverChoroidChromatography, Ion ExchangeHumansMass SpectrometryMicroscopy, FluorescenceMiddle AgedProteoglycansProteomicsRetinaScleraProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID23074202
PMCPMC3493184
OpenAlexW2141621241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.