Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23074076›Full record

Trial reportJournal of physical activity & health2013

Resistance training congruent with minimal guidelines improves function in older adults: a pilot study.

Keith P Gennuso, Kathryn Zalewski, Susan E Cashin, Scott J Strath

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of physical activity & health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keith P GennusoDept of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kathryn Zalewski
Susan E Cashin
Scott J Strath
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Physical Activity Enhancement in the ElderlyK01AG025962 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI STRATH, SCOTT J · 2006 to 2010
$648k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG025962NIA NIH HHS K01AG025962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine the effectiveness of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the American Heart Association (AHA) resistance training (RT) guidelines to improve physical function and functional classification in older adults with reduced physical abilities.

methodsTwenty-five at-risk older adults were randomized to a control (CON = 13) or 8-week resistance training intervention arm (RT = 12). Progressive RT included 8 exercises for 1 set of 10 repetitions at a perceived exertion of 5-6 performed twice a week. Individuals were assessed for physical function and functional classification change (low, moderate or high) by the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and muscle strength measures.

resultsPostintervention, significant differences were found between groups for SPPB-Chair Stand [F(1,22) = 9.14, P < .01, η = .29] and SPPB-Total Score [F(1,22) = 7.40, P < .05, η = .25]. Functional classification was improved as a result of the intervention with 83% of participants in the RT group improving from low to moderate functioning or moderate to high functioning. Strength significantly improved on all exercises in the RT compared with the CON group.

conclusionsA RT program congruent with the current ASCM and AHA guidelines is effective to improve overall physical function, functional classification, and muscle strength for older adults with reduced physical abilities.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyResistance TrainingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGuidelines as TopicHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPilot ProjectsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23074076
PMCPMC4790098
OpenAlexW2129451155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.