Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23073671›Full record

Trial reportDigestive diseases and sciences2013

Electronic messages increase hepatitis B screening in at-risk Asian American patients: a randomized, controlled trial.

Leeyen Hsu, Christopher L Bowlus, Susan L Stewart, Tram Thanh Nguyen, Julie Dang, Brian Chan, Moon S Chen

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Electronic Medical Alerts Increase Screening for Chronic Hepatitis B: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Trial
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  9. Cluster-Randomized Trial to Increase Hepatitis B Testing among Koreans in Los Angeles.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2015
    Trial
  10. Increasing hepatitis B screening for hmong adults: results from a randomized controlled community-based study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leeyen HsuSchool of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. leeyen.hsu@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
Christopher L Bowlus
Susan L Stewart
Tram Thanh Nguyen
Julie Dang
Brian Chan
Moon S Chen
University of California, Davis · USCalifornia State University, Sacramento · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Promoting Hepatitis B Screening for Vietnamese American AdultsP01CA109091 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MAXWELL, ANNETTE · 2006 to 2010
$7.8M
Research ProjectU54CA153499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG, CHOW, EDWARD A. · 2010 to 2015
$6.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA109091NCI NIH HHS P01CA109091-A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B (HBV) induced hepatocellular carcinoma is the greatest cancer health disparity affecting Asian Americans, but the prevalence of screening to detect HBV is suboptimal.

aimsOur aims were to determine the effectiveness of electronic health record (EHR) prompts to increase ordering of HBV tests among primary care providers (PCPs) within an academic health system.

methodsWe conducted a randomized, controlled trial between April and June 2011 among 76 PCPs caring for 175 outpatient adults with Chinese or Vietnamese surnames, with appointments with providers and no history of HBV testing. Providers were randomized to either receive an EHR prompt for HBV testing prior to patients' appointments or usual care. Primary outcomes were the proportion of patients (1) whose physician ordered a HBsAg test and (2) who completed testing. Secondary outcomes were (A) test results and (B) whether the physicians followed-up on the results.

resultsHBsAg tests were ordered for 36/88 (40.9 %) of the intervention patients and 1/87 (1.1 %) of the control patients [χ (2) (df = 1) = 41.48, p < 0.001]. Thirty intervention patients (34.1 %) and no control patients completed the HBsAg test [χ (2) (df = 1) = 35.80, p < 0.001]. Four (13.3 %) of the completed tests were HBsAg-positive, 14 (46.7 %) were immune, and 12 (40 %) were unprotected from HBV. Two HBsAg-positive patients were referred to specialists, and 3 unprotected patients were vaccinated for HBV.

conclusionsEHR-based provider prompts significantly increased HBV testing in Chinese and Vietnamese patients when compared to "usual care." EHR prompts are a promising intervention that could significantly increase screening for HBV.

Indexed as

AsianElectronic Health RecordsElectronic MailMass ScreeningAdolescentAdultCaliforniaCommunity Health ServicesFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationHepatitis B Surface Antigens

Identifiers

PMID23073671
PMCPMC3578075
OpenAlexW1995751733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.