Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23071322›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Delayed treatment of Ebola virus infection with plant-derived monoclonal antibodies provides protection in rhesus macaques.

Gene Garrard Olinger, James Pettitt, Do Kim, Cara Working, Ognian Bohorov, Barry Bratcher, Ernie Hiatt, Steven D Hume, Ashley K Johnson, Josh Morton and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 203 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
203citing papers in PubMed
44.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

203 citing papers in PubMed, 369 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Plant-Based Systems for Producing Therapeutic Proteins: Current Status and Future Prospects.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Monoclonal Antibodies and Hyperimmune Immunoglobulins in the Next Pandemic.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Plant-made pharmaceuticals.Plant biotechnology (Tokyo, Japan) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article

143 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gene Garrard OlingerDivision of Virology, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. olinger@us.army.mil
James Pettitt
Do Kim
Cara Working
Ognian Bohorov
Barry Bratcher
Ernie Hiatt
Steven D Hume
Ashley K Johnson
Josh Morton
Michael Pauly
Kevin J Whaley
Calli M Lear
Julia E Biggins
Corinne Scully
Lisa Hensley
Larry Zeitlin
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USMapp Biopharmaceutical (United States) · US

Funding

Monoclonal Antibodies in Biodefense: Ebola VirusesU01AI061270 · NIAID · MAPP BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, INC. · PI ZEITLIN, LARRY · 2005 to 2009
$6.1M
A Monoclonal Antibody Immunoprotectant for Ebola VirusR44AI072915 · NIAID · MAPP BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, INC. · PI ZEITLIN, LARRY · 2011 to 2013
$3.0M
A Monoclonal Antibody Immunoprotectant for Ebola VirusR43AI072915 · NIAID · MAPP BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, INC. · PI ZEITLIN, LARRY · 2007 to 2008
$539k
NIAID NIH HHS AI61270NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI072915NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI072915NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI061270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filovirus infections can cause a severe and often fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates, including great apes. Here, three anti-Ebola virus mouse/human chimeric mAbs (c13C6, h-13F6, and c6D8) were produced in Chinese hamster ovary and in whole plant (Nicotiana benthamiana) cells. In pilot experiments testing a mixture of the three mAbs (MB-003), we found that MB-003 produced in both manufacturing systems protected rhesus macaques from lethal challenge when administered 1 h postinfection. In a pivotal follow-up experiment, we found significant protection (P < 0.05) when MB-003 treatment began 24 or 48 h postinfection (four of six survived vs. zero of two controls). In all experiments, surviving animals that received MB-003 experienced little to no viremia and had few, if any, of the clinical symptoms observed in the controls. The results represent successful postexposure in vivo efficacy by a mAb mixture and suggest that this immunoprotectant should be further pursued as a postexposure and potential therapeutic for Ebola virus exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaMacaca mulattaPlantibodiesAntibodies, MonoclonalPlantibodies

Identifiers

PMID23071322
PMCPMC3497800
OpenAlexW2117671399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.