Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23071237›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2013

Adjuvant procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine chemotherapy in newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglioma: long-term follow-up of EORTC brain tumor group study 26951.

Martin J van den Bent, Alba A Brandes, Martin J B Taphoorn, Johan M Kros, Mathilde C M Kouwenhoven, Jean-Yves Delattre, Hans J J A Bernsen, Marc Frenay, Cees C Tijssen, Wolfgang Grisold and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 572 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
572citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
41.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

572 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,214 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Obstacles and Trials in Treating Primary Brain Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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512 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin J van den BentNeuro-Oncology Unit, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, PO Box 5201, 3008AE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.vandenbent@erasmusmc.nl
Alba A Brandes
Martin J B Taphoorn
Johan M Kros
Mathilde C M Kouwenhoven
Jean-Yves Delattre
Hans J J A Bernsen
Marc Frenay
Cees C Tijssen
Wolfgang Grisold
László Sipos
Roelien H Enting
Pim J French
Winand N M Dinjens
Charles J Vecht
Anouk Allgeier
Denis Lacombe
Thierry Gorlia
Khê Hoang-Xuan
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer · NLCentre Antoine Lacassagne · FRPitié-Salpêtrière Hospital · FRSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U122861383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnaplastic oligodendroglioma are chemotherapy-sensitive tumors. We now present the long-term follow-up findings of a randomized phase III study on the addition of six cycles of procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine (PCV) chemotherapy to radiotherapy (RT). PATIENTS AND

methodsAdult patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors were randomly assigned to either 59.4 Gy of RT or the same RT followed by six cycles of adjuvant PCV. An exploratory analysis of the correlation between 1p/19q status and survival was part of the study. Retrospectively, the methylation status of the methyl-guanine methyl transferase gene promoter and the mutational status of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene were determined. The primary end points were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival based on intent-to-treat analysis.

resultsA total of 368 patients were enrolled. With a median follow-up of 140 months, OS in the RT/PCV arm was significantly longer (42.3 v 30.6 months in the RT arm, hazard ratio [HR], 0.75; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.95). In the 80 patients with a 1p/19q codeletion, OS was increased, with a trend toward more benefit from adjuvant PCV (OS not reached in the RT/PCV group v 112 months in the RT group; HR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.31 to 1.03). IDH mutational status was also of prognostic significance.

conclusionThe addition of six cycles of PCV after 59.4 Gy of RT increases both OS and PFS in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors. 1p/19q-codeleted tumors derive more benefit from adjuvant PCV compared with non-1p/19q-deleted tumors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFollow-Up StudiesGene DeletionHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaplan-Meier EstimateLomustineOligodendrogliomaProcarbazineVincristineLomustineProcarbazineVincristine

Identifiers

PMID23071237
OpenAlexW2133865472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.