Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23069679›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2013

Impaired surface αβγ GABA(A) receptor expression in familial epilepsy due to a GABRG2 frameshift mutation.

Mengnan Tian, Davide Mei, Elena Freri, Ciria C Hernandez, Tiziana Granata, Wangzhen Shen, Robert L Macdonald, Renzo Guerrini

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proteostasis regulation of GABABiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Review
  3. GABAJournal of neurochemistry · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Established and emerging GABAFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  6. Phenotypic Spectrum and Prognosis of Epilepsy Patients WithFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Differential Coassembly of α1-GABAThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. γ2 GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetic epilepsy syndromes without structural brain abnormalities: clinical features and experimental models.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mengnan TianDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA. mengnan.tian@vanderbilt.edu
Davide Mei
Elena Freri
Ciria C Hernandez
Tiziana Granata
Wangzhen Shen
Robert L Macdonald
Renzo Guerrini
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITFondazione Stella Maris · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

RECOMBINANT/NATIVE GABAA RECEPTORSR01NS033300 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MACDONALD, ROBERT LOUDEN · 1995 to 2016
$5.0M
Pathophysiology and treatment of GABRG2 nonsense epilepsy mutationsR01NS051590 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MACDONALD, ROBERT LOUDEN · 2007 to 2014
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033300NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to explore the pathogenic mechanisms underlying generalized epilepsy and febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) in a family with a novel γ2 subunit gene (GABRG2) frameshift mutation. Four affected and one unaffected individuals carried a c.1329delC GABRG2 mutation resulting in a subunit [γ2S(S443delC)] with a modified and elongated carboxy-terminus that is different from that of the wildtype γ2S subunit. We expressed the wildtype γ2S subunit and the predicted mutant γ2S(S443delC) subunit cDNAs in HEK293T cells and performed immunoblotting, flow cytometry and electrophysiology studies. The mutant subunit was translated as a stable protein that was larger than the wildtype γ2S subunit and was retained in the ER and not expressed on the cell surface membrane, suggesting GABRG2 haploinsufficiency. Peak GABA-evoked currents recorded from cells cotransfected with wildtype α1 and β2 subunits and mutant γ2S subunits were significantly decreased and were comparable to α1β2 receptor currents. S443delC is the first GABR epilepsy mutation predicted to abolish the natural stop codon and produce a stop codon in the 3' UTR that leads to translation of an extended peptide. The GEFS+ phenotype observed in this family is likely caused by γ2S subunit loss-of-function and possibly to dominant-negative suppression of α1β2γ2 receptors. Many GABRG2 truncation mutations result in GEFS+, but the spectrum of phenotypic severity is wider, ranging from asymptomatic individuals to the Dravet syndrome. Mechanisms influencing the severity of the phenotype are therefore complex and difficult to correlate with its demonstrable functional effects.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmino Acid SequenceChildChild, PreschoolElectroencephalographyEpilepsies, MyoclonicFemaleFlow CytometryFrameshift MutationGenotypeHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalGABRG2 protein, humanReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID23069679
PMCPMC3762699
OpenAlexW2005711854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.