Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23067040›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2012

Weight status and perception of body image in children: the effect of maternal immigrant status.

Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Vanessa Samantha Manzon, Sabrina Masotti, Stefania Toselli, Augusta Albertini, Francesca Celenza, Luciana Zaccagni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Body Image Perception in Adolescents: The Role of Sports Practice and Sex.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Body-Size Perception among First-Generation Chinese Migrants in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Sex Differences in Body Image Perception and Ideals: Analysis of Possible Determinants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emanuela Gualdi-RussoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Surgical Specialties, University of Ferrara, Corso Ercole I D'Este 32, Ferrara 44121, Italy.
Vanessa Samantha Manzon
Sabrina Masotti
Stefania Toselli
Augusta Albertini
Francesca Celenza
Luciana Zaccagni

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have shown that body image perception is an important factor in weight control and may be influenced by culture and ethnicity. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between immigrant status of the mother and weight status and body image perception of the child.

methodsIn total, 2706 schoolchildren (1405 boys and 1301 girls) aged 8-9 years and their mothers participated in a cross-sectional survey in Emilia-Romagna region (northern Italy). Weight and height of the children were measured and Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. Actual and ideal body image perception by the children and by the mothers with respect to their children was evaluated according to Collins' body image silhouettes.

resultsThe BMI values were significantly lower in children of immigrants than in children of Italian mothers (F:17.27 vs 17.99 kg/m²; M:17.77 vs 18.13 kg/m²). The prevalence of overweight/obesity was lower, and the prevalence of underweight higher, in children of immigrant mothers than in those of Italian mothers (overweight- F:21.3 vs 29.1%; M. 28.3 vs 31.4%; underweight- F:5.16 vs 3.84%; M:6.63 vs 2.82%). The children's body image perception was consistent with the differing pattern of nutritional status. In the comparison between actual and ideal figures, the Feel-Ideal Difference Index (FID) scores resulted different between the subsample with foreign-born mother in comparison to the native one (significantly lower in daughters of immigrants) (FID- F: 0.31 vs 0.57; M: 0.35 vs 0.32). There were significant differences in the choice of the ideal figure of the child between immigrant mothers and Italian mothers (FID- F: -0.05 vs 0.19; M: -0.35 vs -0.03): the ideal figure values were higher in the immigrant mothers of male children and lower in the Italian mothers of female children.

conclusionOur results suggest that cultural and behavioral factors linked to ethnicity play an important role in the nutritional status of children and in the perceived and ideal body image.

Indexed as

Body ImageChild DevelopmentEmigrants and ImmigrantsMothersBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesCultureFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIdeal Body WeightIncidenceItalyMaleObesity

Identifiers

PMID23067040
PMCPMC3493294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.