Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23066950›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2013

Forced sex and HIV risk in violent relationships.

Jacquelyn C Campbell, Marguerite B Lucea, Jamila K Stockman, Jessica E Draughon

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02158962 (An Integrated Risk Reduction Intervention for Abused African Caribbean Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02158962 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

An Integrated Risk Reduction Intervention for Abused African Caribbean Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of the Virgin IslandsRan2014 to 2017Enrolled200ConditionsDomestic Violence, Domestic AbuseArmsBehavioral - Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Forced sex and its predictors among students attending university: a cross-sectional study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacquelyn C CampbellDepartment of Community and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jcampbe1@jhu.edu
Marguerite B Lucea
Jamila K Stockman
Jessica E Draughon

Funding

Understanding the Transition From Low Birth Weight to Insulin Resistance in ChildP20MD002286 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS · PI CALLWOOD, GLORIA BROOKS · 2007 to 2016
$13.1M
Inderdisciplinary Training on Preventing and Addressing Violence in FamiliesT32HD064428 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JACQUELYN CUTLER · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Impact of Violence and Power on a HIV Behavioral Intervention for Female MA UsersK01DA031593 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STOCKMAN, JAMILA KINSHASA · 2011 to 2015
$897k
HIV/AIDS: Translational Approaches and Health DisparitiesR25MH080664 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WYATT, GAIL E. · 2009 to 2011
$580k
Sexual Assault and Protocol Adherence in Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (nPEP) for HIVF31MH088850 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DRAUGHON MORET, JESSICA E · 2010 to 2013
$114k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD064428NICHD NIH HHS T32HD064428NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA031593NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD003701NIMHD NIH HHS L60MD003701NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD006272NIMHD NIH HHS L60MD006272NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002286NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD002286NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH088850NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080664NIMH NIH HHS R25MH080664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemThe intersecting epidemics of gender-based violence, specifically forced sex, and HIV continue to affect women worldwide. Both in the United States and worldwide, women of African descent are disproportionately affected. METHOD OF STUDY: The current literature was reviewed for inclusion based on its relevance to the intersection of forced sex and HIV risk behaviors.

resultsThis brief review synthesizes research on the linkages between forced sex and behavioral risk factors for HIV infection. We explore forced sex from the perspective of the perpetrator being a current or former intimate partner, as well as the first sexual intercourse experience occurring through the use of physical force (i.e., forced sexual initiation). The review also emphasizes the importance of expanding current research to understand the physiological mechanisms linking forced sex to HIV risk.

conclusionThe factors linking intimate partner forced sex and forced sexual initiation with HIV/AIDS are varied and complex. The review concludes with recommendations for future research in this area and implications this research could have on preventing violence and mitigating the health consequences.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesUnsafe SexFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID23066950
PMCPMC3573255

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.