Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23066164›Full record

ReviewJournal of leukocyte biology2013

Myeloperoxidase: a front-line defender against phagocytosed microorganisms.

Seymour J Klebanoff, Anthony J Kettle, Henry Rosen, Christine C Winterbourn, William M Nauseef

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 287 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
287citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

287 citing papers in PubMed, 652 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Substrate for Thyroid Hormone Synthesis: Biochemistry, Evolution, and Physiology.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Factors governing the response ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

227 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Seymour J KlebanoffDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Anthony J Kettle
Henry Rosen
Christine C Winterbourn
William M Nauseef
University of Otago · NZUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PATRICK T O'SHAUGHNESSY · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Innate immune defense against community associated methicillin-resistant S.aureusR01AI070958 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NAUSEEF, WILLIAM M. · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Human neutrophils, phospholipase A2 and S.aureus: microbial targets and responsesI01BX000513 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAUSEEF, WILLIAM M. · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000513NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070958NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI07958NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful immune defense requires integration of multiple effector systems to match the diverse virulence properties that members of the microbial world might express as they initiate and promote infection. Human neutrophils--the first cellular responders to invading microbes--exert most of their antimicrobial activity in phagosomes, specialized membrane-bound intracellular compartments formed by ingestion of microorganisms. The toxins generated de novo by the phagocyte NADPH oxidase and delivered by fusion of neutrophil granules with nascent phagosomes create conditions that kill and degrade ingested microbes. Antimicrobial activity reflects multiple and complex synergies among the phagosomal contents, and optimal action relies on oxidants generated in the presence of MPO. The absence of life-threatening infectious complications in individuals with MPO deficiency is frequently offered as evidence that the MPO oxidant system is ancillary rather than essential for neutrophil-mediated antimicrobial activity. However, that argument fails to consider observations from humans and KO mice that demonstrate that microbial killing by MPO-deficient cells is less efficient than that of normal neutrophils. We present evidence in support of MPO as a major arm of oxidative killing by neutrophils and propose that the essential contribution of MPO to normal innate host defense is manifest only when exposure to pathogens overwhelms the capacity of other host defense mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateInfectionsNeutrophilsPeroxidasePhagocytosisPeroxidase

Identifiers

PMID23066164
PMCPMC3545676
OpenAlexW2152221103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.