Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23066033›Full record

ArticleCancer research2012

Raf kinase inhibitor RKIP inhibits MDA-9/syntenin-mediated metastasis in melanoma.

Swadesh K Das, Sujit K Bhutia, Upneet K Sokhi, Belal Azab, Zhao-Zhong Su, Habib Boukerche, Talha Anwar, Erika L Moen, Devasis Chatterjee, Maurizio Pellecchia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The YYR (YY1- RKIP) Regulatory Axis in the pathogenesis of Cancer and Immune Evasion.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  2. Pan-Cancer Computational Analysis of RKIP (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. MDA-9/Syntenin in the tumor and microenvironment defines prostate cancer bone metastasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. PEBP1/RKIP behavior: a mirror of actin-membrane organization.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A PDZ Protein MDA-9/Syntenin: As a Target for Cancer Therapy.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Swadesh K DasDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Sujit K Bhutia
Upneet K Sokhi
Belal Azab
Zhao-Zhong Su
Habib Boukerche
Talha Anwar
Erika L Moen
Devasis Chatterjee
Maurizio Pellecchia
Devanand Sarkar
Paul B Fisher
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRVirginia Commonwealth University · USInserm · FRRhode Island Hospital · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

UCP2 expression in colon cancerP20RR017695 · NCRR · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI RAMRATNAM, BHARAT · 2002 to 2011
$15.0M
Translational Applications of mda-7/IL-24 in CancerP01CA104177 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CURIEL, DAVID TERRY · 2005 to 2009
$6.5M
MDA-7: Novel Cancer Therapeutic GeneR01CA097318 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, PAUL B · 2002 to 2012
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01 CA097318NCI NIH HHS P01 CA104177NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097318NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017695NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR17695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma differentiation associated gene-9 (MDA-9), also known as syntenin, functions as a positive regulator of melanoma progression and metastasis. In contrast, the Raf kinase inhibitor, RKIP, a negative modulator of RAF-stimulated MEKK activation, is strongly downregulated in metastatic melanoma cells. In this study, we explored a hypothesized inverse relationship between MDA-9 and RKIP in melanoma. Tumor array and cell line analyses confirmed an inverse relationship between expression of MDA-9 and RKIP during melanoma progression. We found that MDA-9 transcriptionally downregulated RKIP in support of a suggested cross-talk between these two proteins. Furthermore, MDA-9 and RKIP physically interacted in a manner that correlated with a suppression of FAK and c-Src phosphorylation, crucial steps necessary for MDA-9 to promote FAK/c-Src complex formation and initiate signaling cascades that drive the MDA-9-mediated metastatic phenotype. Finally, ectopic RKIP expression in melanoma cells overrode MDA-9-mediated signaling, inhibiting cell invasion, anchorage-independent growth, and in vivo dissemination of tumor cells. Taken together, these findings establish RKIP as an inhibitor of MDA-9-dependent melanoma metastasis, with potential implications for targeting this process therapeutically.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorChick EmbryoDown-RegulationFocal Adhesion Kinase 1HumansImmunohistochemistryMelanomaNeoplasm InvasivenessNF-kappa BPhosphatidylethanolamine Binding Proteinraf KinasesRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSynteninsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1NF-kappa BPEBP1 protein, humanPhosphatidylethanolamine Binding ProteinPTK2 protein, humanraf KinasesRNA, MessengerSDCBP protein, humanSyntenins

Identifiers

PMID23066033
PMCPMC3939082
OpenAlexW2096629377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.