Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23065381›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2013

Crocin, a dietary additive protects platelets from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and inhibits platelet aggregation.

R M Thushara, M Hemshekhar, M Sebastin Santhosh, S Jnaneshwari, S C Nayaka, S Naveen, K Kemparaju, K S Girish

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Adverse Events of Saffron (Health science reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Active constituents of saffron (Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Natural phytochemicals prevent side effects inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Scale-Up Preparation of Crocins I and II fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Effects and Mechanisms of Vitamin C Post-Conditioning on Platelet Activation after Hypoxia/Reoxygenation.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Treatment of Platelet Concentrates with the Mirasol Pathogen Inactivation System Modulates Platelet Oxidative Stress and NF-κB Activation.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R M ThusharaDepartment of Studies in Biochemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, Karnataka, India.
M Hemshekhar
M Sebastin Santhosh
S Jnaneshwari
S C Nayaka
S Naveen
K Kemparaju
K S Girish
University of Mysore · INDefence Food Research Laboratory · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets are the key players in the development of cardiovascular diseases as the microparticles generated by apoptotic platelets and platelet aggregation contribute actively towards the disease propagation. Thus, the aim of this study was to demonstrate the effect of a phytochemical which can prevent these two processes and thereby project it as a cardio-protective compound. Crocin, a natural carotenoid exhibits a wide spectrum of therapeutic potentials through its antioxidant property. The study demonstrated its effects on cytoplasmic apoptotic events of mitochondrial pathway in platelets. Collagen/calcium ionophore-A23187 stimulated platelets were treated with crocin and endogenous generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) were measured. H(2)O(2)-induced changes in crocin-pretreated platelets such as intracellular calcium, mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), caspase activity, phosphatidylserine exposure and cytochrome c translocation were determined. Crocin dose-dependently ameliorated collagen- and A23187-induced endogenous generation of ROS and H(2)O(2). It also abolished the H(2)O(2)-induced events of intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Further, it hindered collagen-induced platelet aggregation and adhesion. The current piece of work clearly suggests its anti-apoptotic effect as well as inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Thus, crocin can be deemed as a prospective candidate in the treatment regime of platelet-associated diseases.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsApoptosisBlood PlateletsCalcium SignalingCarotenoidsCaspase 3Caspase 9Cell AdhesionCell MembraneCytochromes cEnzyme ActivationFood AdditivesHumansHydrogen PeroxideMembrane Potential, MitochondrialOxidative StressAntioxidantsCarotenoidsCASP3 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 9crocinCytochromes cFood AdditivesHydrogen PeroxidePhosphatidylserinesPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23065381
OpenAlexW2027136024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.