Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23065367›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2013

Lessons learned from the HEALTHY primary prevention trial of risk factors for type 2 diabetes in middle school youth.

Marsha D Marcus, Kathryn Hirst, Francine Kaufman, Gary D Foster, Tom Baranowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The theory of expanded, extended, and enhanced opportunities for youth physical activity promotion.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marsha D MarcusUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. marcusmd@upmc.edu
Kathryn Hirst
Francine Kaufman
Gary D Foster
Tom Baranowski

Funding

Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) StudyU01DK061230 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRAFFETT, BARBARA HALINA, ZEITLER, PHILIP S. · 2001 to 2019
$231.8M
Physical Activity in Youth-Preventing Type 2 DiabetesU01DK061223 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRELL, JOANNE S · 2002 to 2008
$13.1M
Exercise Strategy to Prevent Pediatric Type 2 DiabetesU01DK061249 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M · 2002 to 2008
$12.4M
Middle School Prevention of Type 2 DiabetesU01DK061231 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BARANOWSKI, TOM · 2002 to 2008
$9.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061223NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061230NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061231NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061249NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK61223NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK61230NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK61231NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK61249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HEALTHY trial was designed to take a primary prevention approach to risk factors for type 2 diabetes in youth, primarily obesity. The study involved over 6,000 students at 42 middle schools across the U.S. Half received an integrated intervention program of components addressing the school food environment, physical education, lifestyle behaviors, and promotional messaging. The intervention was designed to be more comprehensive than previous efforts, and the research was amply funded. Although the primary objective of reducing the percentage of overweight and obesity in schools that received the intervention program, as compared with control schools, was not obtained, key secondary outcomes indicated an intervention effect. In retrospect, senior investigators involved in the study's design, conduct, and analysis discuss weaknesses and strengths and offer recommendations for future research efforts that address prevention of childhood obesity from a public health perspective.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicSchoolsAdolescentDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansObesityRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23065367
PMCPMC3544993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.