Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23065313›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2013

Family physicians in the maternity care workforce: factors influencing declining trends.

Sebastian T Tong, Laura A Makaroff, Imam M Xierali, James C Puffer, Warren P Newton, Andrew W Bazemore

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Regional Variation in Scope of Practice by Family Physicians.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping maternity care deserts: Driving distance and health outcomes in North Carolina.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Racial and Ethnic Diversity of Family Physicians Delivering Maternity Care.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Physician Referrals During Prenatal Care.Maternal and child health journal · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sebastian T TongLawrence Family Medicine Residency, 34 Haverhill Street, Lawrence, MA, 01841, USA, sebastian.tc.tong@gmail.com.
Laura A Makaroff
Imam M Xierali
James C Puffer
Warren P Newton
Andrew W Bazemore

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Family physicians provide access to maternity care for a disproportionate share of rural and urban underserved communities. This paper aims to determine trends in maternity care provision by family physicians and the characteristics of family physicians that provide maternity care. We used American Board of Family Medicine survey data collected from every family physician during application for the Maintenance of Certification Examination to determine the percentage of family physicians that provided maternity care from 2000 to 2010. Using a cross-sectional study design, logistic regression analysis was performed to examine association between maternity care provision and various physician demographic and practice characteristics. Maternity care provision by family physicians declined from 23.3 % in 2000 to 9.7 % in 2010 (p < 0.0001). Family physicians who were female, younger and US medical graduates were more likely to practice maternity care. Practicing in a rural setting (OR = 2.2; 95 % CL 2.1-2.4), an educational setting (OR = 6.4; 95 % CL 5.7-7.1) and in either the Midwest (OR = 2.6; 95 % CL 2.3-2.9) or West (OR = 2.3; 95 % CL 2.1-2.6) were the strongest predictors of higher likelihood of providing maternity care. While family physicians continue to play an important role in providing maternity care in many parts of the United States, the steep decline in the percentage of family physicians providing maternity care is concerning. Formal collaborations with midwives and obstetrician-gynecologists, malpractice reform, payment changes and graduate medical education innovations are potential avenues to explore to ensure access to maternity care.

Indexed as

Confidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLogistic ModelsMaternal Health ServicesOdds RatioPhysicians, FamilyPractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesWorkforce

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.