Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23065276›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2013

The methylation of C/EBP β gene promoter and regulated by GATA-2 protein.

Wan Rui, Zhang Jin, Gen Zhe, Houyan Song

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wan RuiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200032, China. wanrui_7@hotmail.com
Zhang Jin
Gen Zhe
Houyan Song
Fudan University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian genomes are punctuated by DNA sequences containing an atypically high frequency of CpG sites (CpG islands; CGIs) that are associated with the majority of annotated gene promoters. Methylated C bases of CpG sites inhibit the expression of downstream genes. During the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) β gene plays an important role. We studied the CpG island methylation status of the C/EBP β promoter and its relationship with the GATA-2 protein. We used computer analysis to determine that the C/EBP β promoter sequence is rich in CGIs, and observed that two of seven methylated C bases were demethylated during the preadipocyte differentiation using bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP). This corresponded with the onset of notable C/EBP β gene expression. Immunofluorescence and molecular docking showed that the GATA-2 protein binds the C/EBP β promoter in front of the first demethylated CpG site. We also found that expression of GATA-2 and C/EBP β proteins is negatively correlated. These results indicate that the methylated C bases in the C/EBP β promoter relate to expression of the C/EBP β gene, and that its demethylation is linked with GATA-2 protein association.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, Genetic3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCell DifferentiationCpG IslandsDNA MethylationGATA2 Transcription FactorGene ExpressionMiceMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCebpb protein, mouseGata2 protein, mouseGATA2 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23065276
OpenAlexW2068369986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.