Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23065155›Full record

ArticleBlood2012

Galectin-3 binds to CD45 on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells to regulate susceptibility to cell death.

Mary C Clark, Mabel Pang, Daniel K Hsu, Fu-Tong Liu, Sven de Vos, Randy D Gascoyne, Jonathan Said, Linda G Baum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. CD28 is Not Required for T cell Activation.Journal of cellular signaling · 2026
    Article
  6. The Role of Galectin-3 in Liver Inflammation and Fibrosis.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Implications of Mucin-TypeMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Analysis of Galectin-Binding Receptors on B Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary C ClarkDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles School of Medicine, 10833 Le ConteAve,Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Mabel Pang
Daniel K Hsu
Fu-Tong Liu
Sven de Vos
Randy D Gascoyne
Jonathan Said
Linda G Baum
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, Davis · USBC Cancer Agency · CA

Funding

Treatment of lymphoma by death receptor induced apoptosisP50CA096888 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AMBINDER, RICHARD FREDERICK · 2002 to 2009
$13.6M
TUMOR CELL SURFACES AND CHROMOSOMEST32CA009056 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gay M Crooks, David A. Nathanson · 1985 to 2026
$10.5M
Overcoming tumor cell resistance to apoptosis with a natural product, GCS-100R21CA139368 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BAUM, LINDA G · 2009 to 2010
$373k
NCI NIH HHS 5P50 CA96888NCI NIH HHS P50 CA096888NCI NIH HHS R21 CA139368NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma and an aggressive malignancy. Galectin-3 (gal-3), the only antiapoptotic member of the galectin family, is overexpressed in DLBCL. While gal-3 can localize to intracellular sites, gal-3 is secreted by DLBCL cells and binds back to the cell surface in a carbohydrate-dependent manner. The major counterreceptor for gal-3 on DLBCL cells was identified as the transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase CD45. Removal of cell-surface gal-3 from CD45 with the polyvalent glycan inhibitor GCS-100 rendered DLBCL cells susceptible to chemotherapeutic agents. Binding of gal-3 to CD45 modulated tyrosine phosphatase activity; removal of endogenous cell-surface gal-3 from CD45 with GCS-100 increased phosphatase activity, while addition of exogenous gal-3 reduced phosphatase activity. Moreover, the increased susceptibility of DLBCL cells to chemotherapeutic agents after removal of gal-3 by GCS-100 required CD45 phosphatase activity. Gal-3 binding to a subset of highly glycosylated CD45 glycoforms was regulated by the C2GnT-1 glycosyltransferase, indicating that specific glycosylation of CD45 is important for regulation of gal-3-mediated signaling. These data identify a novel role for cell-surface gal-3 and CD45 in DLBCL survival and suggest novel therapeutic targets to sensitize DLBCL cells to death.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell SurvivalDexamethasoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugEtoposideFlow CytometryGalectin 3GlycosylationHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryLeukocyte Common AntigensAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic Agentsbeta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-acetylglucosaminyl transferaseDexamethasoneEtoposideGalectin 3GCS-100Leukocyte Common AntigensN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesPolysaccharidesRituximab

Identifiers

PMID23065155
PMCPMC3512238
OpenAlexW2042503324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.