Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23064466›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2012

Low-dose steroids in adult septic shock: results of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign.

Brian Casserly, Herwig Gerlach, Gary S Phillips, Stanley Lemeshow, John C Marshall, Tiffany M Osborn, Mitchell M Levy

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Role of steroids in critically-ill sepsis patients: a review article and literature to review.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Prognostic and predictive enrichment in sepsis.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. It's About Time ….Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2015
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Brian CasserlyUniversity of Limerick, Graduate Entry Medical School, Limerick, Ireland. brian_casserly@brown.edu
Herwig Gerlach
Gary S Phillips
Stanley Lemeshow
John C Marshall
Tiffany M Osborn
Mitchell M Levy
The Ohio State University · USBarnes-Jewish Hospital · USBrown University · USProvidence College · USUniversity of Toronto · CAVivantes Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) developed guidelines and treatment bundles for the administration of steroids in adult septic shock. However, it is not clear how this has affected clinical practice or patient outcome. DESIGN AND

settingThe SSC has developed an extensive database to assess the overall effect of its guidelines on clinical practice and patient outcome. This analysis focuses on one particular element of the SSC's management bundle, namely, the administration of low-dose steroids in adult septic shock. This analysis was conducted on data submitted from January 2005 through March 2010 including 27,836 subjects at 218 sites. MAIN

resultsA total of 17,847 (of the total 27,836) patients in the database required vasopressor therapy despite fluid resuscitation and therefore met the eligibility criteria for receiving low-dose steroids. A total of 8,992 patients (50.4 %) received low-dose steroids for their septic shock. Patients in Europe (59.4 %) and South America (51.9 %) were more likely to be prescribed low-dose steroids compared to their counterparts in North America (46.2 %, p < 0.001). The adjusted hospital mortality was significantly higher (OR 1.18, 95 % CI 1.09-1.23, p < 0.001) in patients who received low-dose steroids compared to those who did not. There was still an association with increased adjusted hospital mortality with low-dose steroids even if they were prescribed within 8 h (OR 1.23, 95 % CI 1.13-1.34, p < 0.001).

conclusionsSteroids were commonly administered in the treatment of septic shock in this subset analysis of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign database. However, this was associated with an increase in adjusted hospital mortality.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug UtilizationGuideline AdherenceHumansHydrocortisoneLogistic ModelsPractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesShock, SepticSteroidsSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydrocortisoneSteroids

Identifiers

PMID23064466
OpenAlexW1981121982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.