Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23064364›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

Scavenger receptors target glycolipids for natural killer T cell activation.

Stefan Freigang, Elise Landais, Victoria Zadorozhny, Lisa Kain, Kenji Yoshida, Yang Liu, Shenglou Deng, Wulf Palinski, Paul B Savage, Albert Bendelac and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Article
  19. Natural killer T cells in atherosclerosis.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan FreigangDepartment of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Elise Landais
Victoria Zadorozhny
Lisa Kain
Kenji Yoshida
Yang Liu
Shenglou Deng
Wulf Palinski
Paul B Savage
Albert Bendelac
Luc Teyton
Brigham Young University · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Th1/Th2 Glycolipid AdjuvantsP01AI053725 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI TEYTON, LUC · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Using Lipids for VaccinationU01AI070390 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TEYTON, LUC · 2006 to 2010
$3.8M
Fetal Determinants of AtherosclerosisR01HL067792 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PALINSKI, WULF · 2003 to 2006
$2.0M
Developmental immune programming and postnatal atherosclerosisR01HL089559 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PALINSKI, WULF · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-067792NHLBI NIH HHS HL-089559NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067792NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089559NIAID NIH HHS AI053725NIAID NIH HHS AI070390NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI053725NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NKT cells are innate-like T cells with powerful regulatory functions that are a promising target for immunotherapy. The efficacy of glycolipids, such as the prototypic NKT cell antagonist α-galactosylceramide (αGalCer), is currently being evaluated in clinical trials, but little is known about factors that target lipid antigens for CD1d presentation and NKT cell activation in vivo. Lipid uptake via the LDL receptor (LDLR) has been shown for digalactosylceramide; however, whether this pathway contributes to CD1d presentation of other important NKT cell agonists remains unclear. We therefore investigated receptor-mediated uptake pathways for CD1d presentation using a panel of structurally diverse lipid antigens. We found that uptake via scavenger receptors was essential for the CD1d presentation of αGalCer and Sphingomonas glycolipids. Moreover, in vivo NKT cell responses, i.e., cytokine production, proliferation, and NKT cell help for adaptive CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, required the uptake of αGalCer via scavenger receptor A. Importantly, our data indicate that structural characteristics of glycolipids determine their receptor binding and direct individual lipids toward different uptake pathways. These results reveal an important contribution of scavenger receptors in the selection of lipids for CD1d presentation and identify structural motifs that may prove useful for therapeutic NKT cell vaccination.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigens, BacterialAntigens, CD1dCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineGalactosylceramidesGlycosphingolipidsLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, KnockoutNatural Killer T-CellsReceptors, ScavengerSphingomonasalpha-galactosylceramideAntigens, BacterialAntigens, CD1dCd1d1 protein, mousedigalactosyl ceramideGalactosylceramidesGlycosphingolipidsReceptors, Scavenger

Identifiers

PMID23064364
PMCPMC3484437
OpenAlexW1995025811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.