Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23063726›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2013

Combination chemotherapy increases cytotoxicity of multiple myeloma cells by modification of nuclear factor (NF)-κB activity.

Kelley Salem, Charles O Brown, Jeanine Schibler, Apollina Goel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pluronic block copolymers enhance the anti-myeloma activity of proteasome inhibitors.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Portrait of inflammatory response to ionizing radiation treatment.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Scytonemin inhibits cell proliferation and arrests cell cycle through downregulating Plk1 activity in multiple myeloma cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelley SalemFree Radical and Radiation Biology Program, Department of Radiation Oncology, The Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Charles O Brown
Jeanine Schibler
Apollina Goel
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN FREE RADICAL AND RADIATION BIOLOGYT32CA078586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 1999 to 2024
$5.7M
Chemoradiotherapy for Multiple MyelomaR01CA127958 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GOEL, APOLLINA · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA127958NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127958NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078586NCI NIH HHS T32CA078586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling pathway is critical in myeloma cell proliferation, inhibition of apoptosis, and emergence of therapy resistance. The chemotherapeutic drugs, dexamethasone (Dex) and bortezomib (BTZ), are widely used in clinical protocols for multiple myeloma (MM) and inhibit the NF-κB signaling pathway by distinct mechanisms. This study evaluates the efficacy of combination therapy with Dex and BTZ and investigates the mechanistic underpinning of endogenous and therapy-induced NF-κB activation in MM. Human myeloma cells and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were used in monocultures and cocultures to determine the cytotoxic effects of Dex and/or BTZ. Our results show that combined treatment of Dex with BTZ enhanced direct apoptosis of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant myeloma cells. In the presence of BMSCs, Dex plus BTZ combination inhibited ionizing radiation-induced interleukin 6 secretion from BMSCs and induced myeloma cytotoxicity. Mechanistically, Dex treatment increased IκBα protein and mRNA expression and compensated for BTZ-induced IκBα degradation. Dex plus BTZ combination inhibited basal and therapy-induced NF-κB activity with cytotoxicity in myeloma cells resistant to BTZ. Furthermore, combination therapy downregulated the NF-κB-targeted gene expression of interleukin 6 and manganese superoxide dismutase, which can induce chemo- and radio-resistance in MM. This study provides a mechanistic rationale for combining the NF-κB-targeting drugs Dex and BTZ in myeloma therapy and supports potential combinations of these drugs with radiotherapy and additional chemotherapeutic drugs for clinical benefit in MM.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBone Marrow CellsBoronic AcidsBortezomibCoculture TechniquesDexamethasoneDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInterleukin-6Multiple MyelomaNeoplasm ProteinsNF-kappa BProtease InhibitorsBoronic AcidsBortezomibDexamethasoneIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Neoplasm ProteinsNF-kappa BProtease InhibitorsPyrazinesSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID23063726
PMCPMC3565034
OpenAlexW2042342219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.