Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23063620›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2012

Mutations in multidomain protein MEGF8 identify a Carpenter syndrome subtype associated with defective lateralization.

Stephen R F Twigg, Deborah Lloyd, Dagan Jenkins, Nursel E Elçioglu, Christopher D O Cooper, Nouriya Al-Sannaa, Ali Annagür, Gabriele Gillessen-Kaesbach, Irina Hüning, Samantha J L Knight and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. "Design principles of a membrane-spanning ubiquitin ligase".bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. ProteinMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Obesity-Related Ciliopathies: Focus on Advances of Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human Genetics of d-Transposition of Great Arteries.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Sequence Variants inMolecular syndromology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Stephen R F TwiggClinical Genetics Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Deborah Lloyd
Dagan Jenkins
Nursel E Elçioglu
Christopher D O Cooper
Nouriya Al-Sannaa
Ali Annagür
Gabriele Gillessen-Kaesbach
Irina Hüning
Samantha J L Knight
Judith A Goodship
Bernard D Keavney
Philip L Beales
Opher Gileadi
Simon J McGowan
Andrew O M Wilkie
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Life · GBGenomics England · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Lübeck · DEDhahran Health Center · SAMarmara University · TRNational Institute for Health Research · GBSelçuk University · TR

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/10/008/28146British Heart Foundation RG/08/012/25941Medical Research Council G0601260Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 092809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carpenter syndrome is an autosomal-recessive multiple-congenital-malformation disorder characterized by multisuture craniosynostosis and polysyndactyly of the hands and feet; many other clinical features occur, and the most frequent include obesity, umbilical hernia, cryptorchidism, and congenital heart disease. Mutations of RAB23, encoding a small GTPase that regulates vesicular transport, are present in the majority of cases. Here, we describe a disorder caused by mutations in multiple epidermal-growth-factor-like-domains 8 (MEGF8), which exhibits substantial clinical overlap with Carpenter syndrome but is frequently associated with abnormal left-right patterning. We describe five affected individuals with similar dysmorphic facies, and three of them had either complete situs inversus, dextrocardia, or transposition of the great arteries; similar cardiac abnormalities were previously identified in a mouse mutant for the orthologous Megf8. The mutant alleles comprise one nonsense, three missense, and two splice-site mutations; we demonstrate in zebrafish that, in contrast to the wild-type protein, the proteins containing all three missense alterations provide only weak rescue of an early gastrulation phenotype induced by Megf8 knockdown. We conclude that mutations in MEGF8 cause a Carpenter syndrome subtype frequently associated with defective left-right patterning, probably through perturbation of signaling by hedgehog and nodal family members. We did not observe any subject with biallelic loss-of function mutations, suggesting that some residual MEGF8 function might be necessary for survival and might influence the phenotypes observed.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesMutationAcrocephalosyndactyliaAllelesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedChildChild, PreschoolFaciesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsZebrafishMEGF8 protein, humanMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23063620
PMCPMC3487118
OpenAlexW1971714543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.