Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23063548›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2012

Magnetic targeting of nanoparticles across the intact blood-brain barrier.

Seong Deok Kong, Jisook Lee, Srinivasan Ramachandran, Brian P Eliceiri, Veronica I Shubayev, Ratnesh Lal, Sungho Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Nanoformulations in epilepsy therapy - a systematic review of emerging strategies in status epilepticus.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Nanotherapeutics for Alleviating Anesthesia-Associated Complications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Delivering CRISPR to the HIV-1 reservoirs.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seong Deok KongMaterials Science & Engineering, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Jisook Lee
Srinivasan Ramachandran
Brian P Eliceiri
Veronica I Shubayev
Ratnesh Lal
Sungho Jin

Funding

Role of Src family kinases in endothelial cell biologyR01HL073396 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELICEIRI, BRIAN P · 2002 to 2011
$3.5M
Neurotoxicity of Magnetic NanoparticlesR21ES015871 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHUBAYEV, VERONICA · 2009 to 2010
$405k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073396NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL073396NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES015871NIEHS NIH HHS R21-ES015871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delivery of therapeutic or diagnostic agents across an intact blood-brain barrier (BBB) remains a major challenge. Here we demonstrate in a mouse model that magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) can cross the normal BBB when subjected to an external magnetic field. Following a systemic administration, an applied external magnetic field mediates the ability of MNPs to permeate the BBB and accumulate in a perivascular zone of the brain parenchyma. Direct tracking and localization inside endothelial cells and in the perivascular extracellular matrix in vivo was established using fluorescent MNPs. These MNPs were inert and associated with low toxicity, using a non-invasive reporter for astrogliosis, biochemical and histological studies. Atomic force microscopy demonstrated that MNPs were internalized by endothelial cells, suggesting that trans-cellular trafficking may be a mechanism for the MNP crossing of the BBB observed. The silica-coated magnetic nanocapsules (SiMNCs) allow on-demand drug release via remote radio frequency (RF) magnetic field. Together, these results establish an effective strategy for regulating the biodistribution of MNPs in the brain through the application of an external magnetic field.

Indexed as

Transcranial Magnetic StimulationAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBlotting, WesternBrainDrug CarriersEndocytosisEndothelial CellsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFluorescent DyesHumansIbuprofenInjections, IntravenousLuciferases, FireflyLuminescent MeasurementsMagnetite NanoparticlesDrug CarriersFluorescent DyesIbuprofenLuciferases, FireflyMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID23063548
PMCPMC4440873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.