Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23062994›Full record

ArticleOral oncology2013

Molecular etiology of second primary tumors in contralateral tonsils of human papillomavirus-associated index tonsillar carcinomas.

Andrew W Joseph, Takenori Ogawa, Justin A Bishop, Sofia Lyford-Pike, Xiaofei Chang, Timothy H Phelps, William H Westra, Sara I Pai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Incidence of synchronous contralateral tonsillar malignancy in a known case of unilateral tonsillar carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Severe prolonged dysphagia following transoral resection of bilateral synchronous tonsillar carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Surgically treated oropharyngeal cancer: risk factors and tumor characteristics.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2014
    Article
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew W JosephDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Takenori Ogawa
Justin A Bishop
Sofia Lyford-Pike
Xiaofei Chang
Timothy H Phelps
William H Westra
Sara I Pai

Funding

TUMOR SUPPRESOR GENE PROMOTER HYPERMETHYLATION FOR DETECTION OF HEAD AND NECKP50DE019032 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SIDRANSKY, DAVID · 2007 to 2016
$27.1M
NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE019032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFor patients with tobacco-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), the occurrence of a second primary tumor (SPT) is an ominous development that is attributed to a field cancerization effect and portends a poor clinical outcome. The goal of this study was to determine whether patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-related index tonsillar carcinomas can also develop SPTs in the contralateral tonsil, and to discern the molecular etiology of HPV-related tumor multifocality. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe surgical pathology archives of The Johns Hopkins Hospital were searched for all patients with primary HPV-related tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma who developed a synchronous or metachronous carcinoma in the contralateral tonsil. The HPV-16 E6 exon was sequenced from each independent cancer site to determine whether the tumor pairs harbored the same or a different HPV-16 variant.

resultsFour patients with bilateral HPV-related tonsillar carcinomas were identified. In every case, the HPV DNA sequences derived from the index tumor and corresponding SPT were 100% concordant, indicating that the index and SPTs were caused by the same HPV-16 variant.

conclusionFor the small subset of patients with tonsillar carcinomas who develop SPTs in the contralateral tonsil, the index case and the SPT consistently harbored the same HPV variant. This finding suggests that HPV-related tumor multi-focality can be attributed either to independent inoculation events by the same virus, or by migration of HPV-infected cells from a single inoculation site to other regions of Waldeyer's ring.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma in SituCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalDNA, ViralExonsFollow-Up StudiesGenetic VariationHuman papillomavirus 16HumansIn Situ HybridizationMaleMiddle AgedNeck DissectionDNA, ViralE6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23062994
PMCPMC3548989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.