Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23062184›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal food2012

Prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus indica var. saboten) protects against stress-induced acute gastric lesions in rats.

Seung Hyun Kim, Byung Ju Jeon, Dae Hyun Kim, Tae Il Kim, Hee Kyoung Lee, Dae Seob Han, Jong-Hwan Lee, Tae Bum Kim, Jung Wha Kim, Sang Hyun Sung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal food, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  3. Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Gastroprotective Effects of Paeonia Extract Mixture HT074 against Experimental Gastric Ulcers in Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hepatoprotective Flavonoids inPharmacognosy magazine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Seung Hyun KimCollege of Pharmacy, Yonsei Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, Incheon, Korea.
Byung Ju Jeon
Dae Hyun Kim
Tae Il Kim
Hee Kyoung Lee
Dae Seob Han
Jong-Hwan Lee
Tae Bum Kim
Jung Wha Kim
Sang Hyun Sung
Life Science Institute · JPSeoul National University · KRKonkuk University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protective activity of prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus indica var. saboten) fruit juice and its main constituent, betanin, were evaluated against stress-induced acute gastric lesions in rats. After 6 h of water immersion restraint stress (WIRS), gastric mucosal lesions with bleeding were induced in Sprague-Dawley rats. Pretreatment of a lyophilized powder containing O. ficus indica var. saboten fruit juice and maltodextrin (OFSM) and betanin significantly reduced stress lesions (800-1600 mg/kg). Both OFSM and betanin effectively prevented the decrease in gastric mucus content as detected by alcian blue staining. In addition, OFSM significantly suppressed WIRS-induced increases in the level of gastric mucosal tumor necrosis factor-α and myeloperoxidase (MPO). Betanin alone was only effective in decreasing MPO. These results revealed the protective activity of OFSM against stress-induced acute gastric lesions and that betanin may contribute to OFSM's gastric protective activity, at least in part. When OFSM and betanin were taken together, OFSM exerted gastroprotective activity against stress-induced gastric lesions by maintaining gastric mucus, which might be related to the attenuation of MPO-mediated damage and proinflammatory cytokine production.

Indexed as

AnimalsBetacyaninsBeveragesFruitGastric MucosaLipid PeroxidationMaleOpuntiaPeroxidasePlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, PhysiologicalTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBetacyaninsbetaninmaltodextrinPeroxidasePlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23062184
PMCPMC3491621
OpenAlexW2046680510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.