Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23061726›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical design2013

T cell replicative senescence in human aging.

Jennifer P Chou, Rita B Effros

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical design, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 207 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

207 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 304 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Telomere Length and Use of Immunosuppressive Medications in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019
    Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Immunosenescence and susceptibility to respiratory viruses: a state-of-the-art review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer P ChouDept of Pathology &Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1732, USA.
Rita B Effros
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

The mucosal immune system: effects of aging and chronic antigenic stimulationR01AG032422 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EFFROS, RITA BRICKMAN · 2009 to 2013
$5.0M
CD8 T Cell Replicative Senescence &HIV DiseaseR01AI060362 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EFFROS, RITA BRICKMAN · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI060362NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060362NIA NIH HHS AG032422NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decline of the immune system appears to be an intractable consequence of aging, leading to increased susceptibility to infections, reduced effectiveness of vaccination and higher incidences of many diseases including osteoporosis and cancer in the elderly. These outcomes can be attributed, at least in part, to a phenomenon known as T cell replicative senescence, a terminal state characterized by dysregulated immune function, loss of the CD28 costimulatory molecule, shortened telomeres and elevated production of proinflammatory cytokines. Senescent CD8 T cells, which accumulate in the elderly, have been shown to frequently bear antigen specificity against cytomegalovirus (CMV), suggesting that this common and persistent infection may drive immune senescence and result in functional and phenotypic changes to the T cell repertoire. Senescent T cells have also been identified in patients with certain cancers, autoimmune diseases and chronic infections, such as HIV. This review discusses the in vivo and in vitro evidence for the contribution of CD8 T cell replicative senescence to a plethora of age-related pathologies and a few possible therapeutic avenues to delay or prevent this differentiative end-state in T cells. The age-associated remodeling of the immune system, through accumulation of senescent T cells has farreaching consequences on the individual and society alike, for the current healthcare system needs to meet the urgent demands of the increasing proportions of the elderly in the US and abroad.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceHumansLymphocyte ActivationTelomereT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID23061726
PMCPMC3749774
OpenAlexW2045449633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.