Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23061530›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2014

Neural correlates of attentional bias for smoking cues: modulation by variance in the dopamine transporter gene.

Reagan R Wetherill, Kanchana Jagannathan, Falk W Lohoff, Ronald Ehrman, Charles P O'Brien, Anna Rose Childress, Teresa R Franklin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Influence of menstrual cycle phase on neural and craving responses to appetitive smoking cues in naturally cycling females.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Article
  15. Biases of attention in chronic smokers: men and women are not alike.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Neuroimaging in psychiatric pharmacogenetics research: the promise and pitfalls.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Review
  19. Gene x abstinence effects on drug cue reactivity in addiction: multimodal evidence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  20. GABA levels in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex associated with difficulty ignoring smoking-related cues in tobacco-dependent volunteers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reagan R WetherillDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kanchana Jagannathan
Falk W Lohoff
Ronald Ehrman
Charles P O'Brien
Anna Rose Childress
Teresa R Franklin

Funding

TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR METHODONE NONRESPONDERSP60DA005186 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI O'BRIEN, CHARLES P · 1997 to 2012
$28.1M
Training and DisseminationP41EB015893 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REDDY, RAVINDER · 2012 to 2019
$11.3M
Perfusion MRI for Multi-site Studies of Brain FunctionR01MH080729 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALSOP, DAVID CHARLES, DETRE, JOHN A · 2007 to 2017
$3.8M
GABA B agonists revisited: Brain, behavioral and genetic effects in smokersR01DA030394 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FRANKLIN, TERESA R · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Characterizing a cue-vulnerable pharmaco-responsive endophenotype in smokersR01DA029845 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FRANKLIN, TERESA R · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Dopaminergic variants involved in smoking behavior: A perfusion fMRI studyR21DA025882 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FRANKLIN, TERESA R · 2009 to 2010
$345k
NIBIB NIH HHS EB015893NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015893NIDA NIH HHS 1R21DA025882-01A1NIDA NIH HHS 5-P60-DA-005186-18NIDA NIH HHS P60 DA005186NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029845NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030394NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA025882NIMH NIH HHS MH080729NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette-dependent smokers automatically and involuntarily orient attention toward smoking cues (SCs). This attentional bias is clinically significant, as it may contribute to relapse. Thus, identifying neural and genetic correlates of attentional bias is critical for improving interventions. Our previous studies show that the dopamine transporter (DAT) SLC6A3 genotype exerts profound effects on limbic responses to SCs. One potential mechanism underlying these effects is greater attentional bias for SCs. Here, we explored associations between attentional bias for SCs and neural responses to SCs among 'sated' smokers genotyped for the SLC6A3 polymorphism. Pseudo-continuous arterial spin-labeled perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging images were acquired during SC exposure in 35 smokers genotyped for the SLC6A3 variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism (n = 16, 9-repeats; n = 19, 10/10-repeats). Participants completed a visual dot-probe attentional bias task, which contained pictures of smoking and non-smoking pictures, to examine whether genetic variation in DAT influences attentional bias and to investigate relationships between attentional bias and neural responses to SCs. Although attentional bias to smoking pictures was not significantly different between 9-repeats and 10/10-repeats, 9-repeats showed a positive correlation between attentional bias and increased SC-induced brain activity in the amygdala, whereas 10/10-repeats showed an inverse correlation in the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC). In group comparisons, 9-repeats exhibited positive correlations between attentional bias and SCs in the mOFC and amygdala, relative to 10/10-repeats. Findings suggest that genetic variation in the DAT gene influences brain responses associated with attentional bias; thus, providing additional support for a SC-vulnerable endophenotype.

Indexed as

CuesAdolescentAdultAllelesAmygdalaAttentionCerebral CortexCerebrovascular CirculationDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHippocampusHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A3 protein, humanAddictionattentional biasdopamine transporterneuroimagingsmoking cues

Identifiers

PMID23061530
PMCPMC4052978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.