Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23060782›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in computational neuroscience2012

A computational model to investigate astrocytic glutamate uptake influence on synaptic transmission and neuronal spiking.

Sushmita L Allam, Viviane S Ghaderi, Jean-Marie C Bouteiller, Arnaud Legendre, Nicolas Ambert, Renaud Greget, Serge Bischoff, Michel Baudry, Theodore W Berger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Inflammation, Glutamate, and Glia: A Trio of Trouble in Mood Disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Astroglial Glutamate Signaling and Uptake in the Hippocampus.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sushmita L AllamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Viviane S Ghaderi
Jean-Marie C Bouteiller
Arnaud Legendre
Nicolas Ambert
Renaud Greget
Serge Bischoff
Michel Baudry
Theodore W Berger
Rhenovia (France) · FRUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

TrainingP41EB001978 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KHOO, MICHAEL C K · 2003 to 2017
$18.1M
Simulation of learning: models and biological validationR01NS057128 · NINDS · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BAUDRY, MICHEL · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB001978NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decades, our view of astrocytes has switched from passive support cells to active processing elements in the brain. The current view is that astrocytes shape neuronal communication and also play an important role in many neurodegenerative diseases. Despite the growing awareness of the importance of astrocytes, the exact mechanisms underlying neuron-astrocyte communication and the physiological consequences of astrocytic-neuronal interactions remain largely unclear. In this work, we define a modeling framework that will permit to address unanswered questions regarding the role of astrocytes. Our computational model of a detailed glutamatergic synapse facilitates the analysis of neural system responses to various stimuli and conditions that are otherwise difficult to obtain experimentally, in particular the readouts at the sub-cellular level. In this paper, we extend a detailed glutamatergic synaptic model, to include astrocytic glutamate transporters. We demonstrate how these glial transporters, responsible for the majority of glutamate uptake, modulate synaptic transmission mediated by ionotropic AMPA and NMDA receptors at glutamatergic synapses. Furthermore, we investigate how these local signaling effects at the synaptic level are translated into varying spatio-temporal patterns of neuron firing. Paired pulse stimulation results reveal that the effect of astrocytic glutamate uptake is more apparent when the input inter-spike interval is sufficiently long to allow the receptors to recover from desensitization. These results suggest an important functional role of astrocytes in spike timing dependent processes and demand further investigation of the molecular basis of certain neurological diseases specifically related to alterations in astrocytic glutamate uptake, such as epilepsy.

Indexed as

astrocytecomputational modelglutamatergic synapseglutamate uptakeneuron spiking

Identifiers

PMID23060782
PMCPMC3461576
OpenAlexW2169875888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.