Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23059828›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

Translation inhibitors induce cell death by multiple mechanisms and Mcl-1 reduction is only a minor contributor.

L M Lindqvist, I Vikström, J M Chambers, K McArthur, M Ann Anderson, K J Henley, L Happo, L Cluse, R W Johnstone, A W Roberts and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Combined HDAC and eIF4A inhibition: A novel epigenetic therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

L M LindqvistThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. lindqvist@wehi.edu.au
I Vikström
J M Chambers
K McArthur
M Ann Anderson
K J Henley
L Happo
L Cluse
R W Johnstone
A W Roberts
B T Kile
B A Croker
C J Burns
M A Rizzacasa
A Strasser
D C S Huang
University of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is significant interest in treating cancers by blocking protein synthesis, to which hematological malignancies seem particularly sensitive. The translation elongation inhibitor homoharringtonine (Omacetaxine mepesuccinate) is undergoing clinical trials for chronic myeloid leukemia, whereas the translation initiation inhibitor silvestrol has shown promise in mouse models of cancer. Precisely how these compounds induce cell death is unclear, but reduction in Mcl-1, a labile pro-survival Bcl-2 family member, has been proposed to constitute the critical event. Moreover, the contribution of translation inhibitors to neutropenia and lymphopenia has not been precisely defined. Herein, we demonstrate that primary B cells and neutrophils are highly sensitive to translation inhibitors, which trigger the Bax/Bak-mediated apoptotic pathway. However, contrary to expectations, reduction of Mcl-1 did not significantly enhance cytotoxicity of these compounds, suggesting that it does not have a principal role and cautions that strong correlations do not always signify causality. On the other hand, the killing of T lymphocytes was less dependent on Bax and Bak, indicating that translation inhibitors can also induce cell death via alternative mechanisms. Indeed, loss of clonogenic survival proved to be independent of the Bax/Bak-mediated apoptosis altogether. Our findings warn of potential toxicity as these translation inhibitors are cytotoxic to many differentiated non-cycling cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBenzofuransCells, CulturedHarringtoninesHL-60 CellsHomoharringtonineHumansK562 CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeutrophilsAntineoplastic Agentsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBenzofuransHarringtoninesHomoharringtonineMcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small InterferingsilvestrolTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID23059828
PMCPMC3481137
OpenAlexW2080681527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.