Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23057969›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2013

Frontostriatal neuroimaging findings differ in patients with bipolar disorder who have or do not have ADHD comorbidity.

Jennifer D Townsend, Catherine A Sugar, Patricia D Walshaw, Roxanne E Vasquez, Lara C Foland-Ross, Teena D Moody, Susan Y Bookheimer, James J McGough, Lori L Altshuler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer D TownsendDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Catherine A Sugar
Patricia D Walshaw
Roxanne E Vasquez
Lara C Foland-Ross
Teena D Moody
Susan Y Bookheimer
James J McGough
Lori L Altshuler
Neurobehavioral Systems · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
YALE CENTER FOR THE: LEARNING &ATTENTIONP41RR013642 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARER, ELAINE L · 1998 to 2011
$21.9M
FMRI IN BIPOLAR ILLNESSK24MH001848 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ALTSHULER, LORI L · 2001 to 2010
$1.4M
Mapping Brain Structure to Function in Bipolar DisorderR21MH075944 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ALTSHULER, LORI L · 2006 to 2007
$377k
Brain function and structure in bipolar euthymiaF31MH078556 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FOLAND-ROSS, LARA C · 2007 to 2009
$70k
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR012169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MAZZIOTTA, JOHN C · 1996 to 1997
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012169NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR013642NCRR NIH HHS RR00865NCRR NIH HHS RR13642NIMH NIH HHS 5F31MH078556NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH078556NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH001848NIMH NIH HHS K24MH001848NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH075944NIMH NIH HHS R21MH075944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inferior frontal cortical (IFC)-striatal network plays an integral role in response inhibition and is compromised in patients with Bipolar Disorder (BP) or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Prior BP functional neuroimaging studies have not accounted for ADHD comorbidity despite its high prevalence.

methodsThe authors conducted an fMRI study using a response inhibition task (Go-NoGo) in 32 euthymic adults with BP, half with comorbid ADHD (BP/ADHD); 16 adults with ADHD alone; and 30 healthy controls. Within- and between-group whole-brain analyses were performed to assess for significant neural function differences.

resultsAll groups activated frontal and striatal regions involved in response inhibition. ANOVA results demonstrated significant interaction effects of BP and ADHD in the anterior and posterior cingulate, left superior and middle frontal gyri and left inferior parietal lobule. Follow-up comparisons showed significant differences between BP subjects with and without ADHD. Other regions demonstrated main effects of BP (left inferior frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, right superior frontal gyrus and left insula) and ADHD (left inferior frontal gyrus, left precentral gyrus and right anterior cingulate). LIMITATIONS: This study, as the first of its kind, requires replication using large sample sizes and controlling for potential effects of medication.

conclusionsEuthymic bipolar adults with comorbid ADHD have significantly different neural activation patterns from BP patients without this comorbidity. If understanding of the neurobiology of bipolar disorder is to be achieved, it is critical to control for this potential confound, something not done by most prior fMRI studies of adults with BP.

Indexed as

AdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBipolar DisorderComorbidityFemaleFrontal LobeFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID23057969
PMCPMC3562405
OpenAlexW1979378535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.