Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23056392›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Agrin and synaptic laminin are required to maintain adult neuromuscular junctions.

Melanie A Samuel, Gregorio Valdez, Juan C Tapia, Jeff W Lichtman, Joshua R Sanes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Tongue blade neuromuscular junction defects in old F344 rats.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review of the Pathology of Muscle in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. MuSK Regulates Neuromuscular Junction Nav1.4 Localization and Excitability.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The NDR family of kinases: essential regulators of aging.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melanie A SamuelDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Gregorio Valdez
Juan C Tapia
Jeff W Lichtman
Joshua R Sanes

Funding

Cellular and Molecular Analysis of Defects at Aging Neuromuscular SynapsesR01AG032322 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LICHTMAN, JEFF W, SANES, JOSHUA R · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Maturation and Maintenance of the Postsynaptic ApparatusR01NS059853 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SANES, JOSHUA R · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032322NIA NIH HHS R01AG32322NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059853NINDS NIH HHS R01NS59853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As synapses form and mature the synaptic partners produce organizing molecules that regulate each other's differentiation and ensure precise apposition of pre- and post-synaptic specializations. At the skeletal neuromuscular junction (NMJ), these molecules include agrin, a nerve-derived organizer of postsynaptic differentiation, and synaptic laminins, muscle-derived organizers of presynaptic differentiation. Both become concentrated in the synaptic cleft as the NMJ develops and are retained in adulthood. Here, we used mutant mice to ask whether these organizers are also required for synaptic maintenance. Deletion of agrin from a subset of adult motor neurons resulted in the loss of acetylcholine receptors and other components of the postsynaptic apparatus and synaptic cleft. Nerve terminals also atrophied and eventually withdrew from muscle fibers. On the other hand, mice lacking the presynaptic organizer laminin-α4 retained most of the synaptic cleft components but exhibited synaptic alterations reminiscent of those observed in aged animals. Although we detected no marked decrease in laminin or agrin levels at aged NMJs, we observed alterations in the distribution and organization of these synaptic cleft components suggesting that such changes could contribute to age-related synaptic disassembly. Together, these results demonstrate that pre- and post-synaptic organizers actively function to maintain the structure and function of adult NMJs.

Indexed as

AgrinAnimalsImmunohistochemistryLamininMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor NeuronsMuscle Fibers, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSynapsesAgrinLama4 protein, mouseLaminin

Identifiers

PMID23056392
PMCPMC3463559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.