Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23056211›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Condom negotiation, HIV testing, and HIV risks among women from alcohol serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa.

Eileen V Pitpitan, Seth C Kalichman, Demetria Cain, Lisa A Eaton, Kate B Carey, Michael P Carey, Ofer Harel, Leickness C Simbayi, Vuyelwa Mehlomakhulu, Kelvin Mwaba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adapting an evidence-based HIV behavioral intervention for South African couples.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2015
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eileen V PitpitanCenter for Health, Intervention, and Prevention, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America. epitpitan@ucsd.edu
Seth C Kalichman
Demetria Cain
Lisa A Eaton
Kate B Carey
Michael P Carey
Ofer Harel
Leickness C Simbayi
Vuyelwa Mehlomakhulu
Kelvin Mwaba
University of Connecticut · USHuman Sciences Research Council · ZABrown University · USMiriam Hospital · USUniversity of the Western Cape · ZA

Funding

Multilevel Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Prevention in South AfricaR01AA017399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017399NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA017399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen in South Africa are at particularly high-risk for HIV infection and are dependent on their male partners' use of condoms for sexual risk reduction. However, many women are afraid to discuss condoms with male partners, placing them at higher risk of HIV infection. PURPOSE: To examine the association between fear of condom negotiation with HIV testing and transmission risk behaviors, including alcohol use and sexual risks among South African women.

methodWomen (N = 1333) residing in a primarily Xhosa-speaking African township in Cape Town and attending informal alcohol-serving venues (shebeens) completed anonymous surveys. Logistic regression was used to test the hypothesis that fear of condom negotiation would be associated with increased risk for HIV.

resultsCompared to women who did not fear condom negotiation, those who did were significantly less likely to have been tested for HIV, were more likely to have experienced relationship abuse, and to report more alcohol use and more unprotected sex.

conclusionsFor women in South Africa, fear of condom negotiation is related to higher risk of HIV. HIV prevention efforts, including targeted HIV counseling and testing, must directly address gender issues.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAdultCondomsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMass ScreeningMultivariate AnalysisNegotiatingRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSouth AfricaUnsafe Sex

Identifiers

PMID23056211
PMCPMC3462794
OpenAlexW2045076176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.