Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23056184›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Designing and testing broadly-protective filoviral vaccines optimized for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope coverage.

Paul W Fenimore, Majidat A Muhammad, William M Fischer, Brian T Foley, Russell R Bakken, James R Thurmond, Karina Yusim, Hyejin Yoon, Michael Parker, Mary Kate Hart and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neglected filoviruses.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2016
    Review
  8. Increased Valency of Conserved-mosaic Vaccines Enhances the Breadth and Depth of Epitope Recognition.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Article
  9. Integrated sequence and immunology filovirus database at Los Alamos.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Emerging targets and novel approaches to Ebola virus prophylaxis and treatment.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2013
    Review
  14. Vaccine design: emerging concepts and renewed optimism.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2013
    Review
  15. Induction of broad cytotoxic T cells by protective DNA vaccination against Marburg and Ebola.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paul W FenimoreTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America. paulf@lanl.gov
Majidat A Muhammad
William M Fischer
Brian T Foley
Russell R Bakken
James R Thurmond
Karina Yusim
Hyejin Yoon
Michael Parker
Mary Kate Hart
John M Dye
Bette Korber
Carla Kuiken

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the rational design and in vivo testing of mosaic proteins for a polyvalent pan-filoviral vaccine using a computational strategy designed for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) but also appropriate for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and potentially other diverse viruses. Mosaics are sets of artificial recombinant proteins that are based on natural proteins. The recombinants are computationally selected using a genetic algorithm to optimize the coverage of potential cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes. Because evolutionary history differs markedly between HIV-1 and filoviruses, we devised an adapted computational technique that is effective for sparsely sampled taxa; our first significant result is that the mosaic technique is effective in creating high-quality mosaic filovirus proteins. The resulting coverage of potential epitopes across filovirus species is superior to coverage by any natural variants, including current vaccine strains with demonstrated cross-reactivity. The mosaic cocktails are also robust: mosaics substantially outperformed natural strains when computationally tested against poorly sampled species and more variable genes. Furthermore, in a computational comparison of cross-reactive potential a design constructed prior to the Bundibugyo outbreak performed nearly as well against all species as an updated design that included Bundibugyo. These points suggest that the mosaic designs would be more resilient than natural-variant vaccines against future Ebola outbreaks dominated by novel viral variants. We demonstrate in vivo immunogenicity and protection against a heterologous challenge in a mouse model. This design work delineates the likely requirements and limitations on broadly-protective filoviral CTL vaccines.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralComputational BiologyCross ReactionsDrug DesignEbola VaccinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleFiloviridaeFiloviridae InfectionsHepacivirusHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, ViralEbola VaccinesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteViral Hepatitis VaccinesViral ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23056184
PMCPMC3463593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.