Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23055946›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Cul3 and the BTB adaptor insomniac are key regulators of sleep homeostasis and a dopamine arousal pathway in Drosophila.

Cory Pfeiffenberger, Ravi Allada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inferring the genetic basis of sleep states inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. The use ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Sleep regulation inFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. KCTD Family: Emerging Regulators of GPCR Biased Signaling.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. 25 years ofFly · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Sleep deprivation drives brain-wide changes in cholinergic presynapse abundance inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. TheiScience · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Ubiquitin proteasome system in circadian rhythm and sleep homeostasis: Lessons from Drosophila.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. eLife · 2021
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cory PfeiffenbergerDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Ravi Allada
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Sleep Homeostasis, Plasticity and MemoryR01MH092273 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ALLADA, RAVI · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Intercellular Signaling in the Circadian ClockR01NS059042 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ALLADA, RAVI · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Characterization of the sleep-regulation role of the Rab GTPase, lightoidF32NS062556 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI PFEIFFENBERGER, CORY · 2009 to 2010
$98k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092273NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092273NINDS NIH HHS 1F32NS062556NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS062556NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059042NINDS NIH HHS R01NS059042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep is homeostatically regulated, such that sleep drive reflects the duration of prior wakefulness. However, despite the discovery of genes important for sleep, a coherent molecular model for sleep homeostasis has yet to emerge. To better understand the function and regulation of sleep, we employed a reverse-genetics approach in Drosophila. An insertion in the BTB domain protein CG32810/insomniac (inc) exhibited one of the strongest baseline sleep phenotypes thus far observed, a ~10 h sleep reduction. Importantly, this is coupled to a reduced homeostatic response to sleep deprivation, consistent with a disrupted sleep homeostat. Knockdown of the INC-interacting protein, the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cul3, results in reduced sleep duration, consolidation, and homeostasis, suggesting an important role for protein turnover in mediating INC effects. Interestingly, inc and Cul3 expression in post-mitotic neurons during development contributes to their adult sleep functions. Similar to flies with increased dopaminergic signaling, loss of inc and Cul3 result in hyper-arousability to a mechanical stimulus in adult flies. Furthermore, the inc sleep duration phenotype can be rescued by pharmacological inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme for dopamine biosynthesis. Taken together, these results establish inc and Cul3 as important new players in setting the sleep homeostat and a dopaminergic arousal pathway in Drosophila.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsArousalBehavior, AnimalCholinergic NeuronsCullin ProteinsDopamineDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeostasisMaleMutationPhenotypeProtein BindingRNA InterferenceCul3 protein, DrosophilaCullin ProteinsDopamineDrosophila ProteinsInc protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID23055946
PMCPMC3464197
OpenAlexW2082321800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.