Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23055941›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

RAB-like 2 has an essential role in male fertility, sperm intra-flagellar transport, and tail assembly.

Jennifer C Y Lo, Duangporn Jamsai, Anne E O'Connor, Claire Borg, Brett J Clark, James C Whisstock, Mark C Field, Vicki Adams, Tomomoto Ishikawa, R John Aitken and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. RABL2 promotes the outward transition zone passage of signaling proteins in cilia via ARL3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  11. Ciliogenesis membrane dynamics and organization.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer C Y LoDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Duangporn Jamsai
Anne E O'Connor
Claire Borg
Brett J Clark
James C Whisstock
Mark C Field
Vicki Adams
Tomomoto Ishikawa
R John Aitken
Belinda Whittle
Christopher C Goodnow
Christopher J Ormandy
Moira K O'Bryan
Monash University · AUAustralian National University · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant percentage of young men are infertile and, for the majority, the underlying cause remains unknown. Male infertility is, however, frequently associated with defective sperm motility, wherein the sperm tail is a modified flagella/cilia. Conversely, a greater understanding of essential mechanisms involved in tail formation may offer contraceptive opportunities, or more broadly, therapeutic strategies for global cilia defects. Here we have identified Rab-like 2 (RABL2) as an essential requirement for sperm tail assembly and function. RABL2 is a member of a poorly characterized clade of the RAS GTPase superfamily. RABL2 is highly enriched within developing male germ cells, where it localizes to the mid-piece of the sperm tail. Lesser amounts of Rabl2 mRNA were observed in other tissues containing motile cilia. Using a co-immunoprecipitation approach and RABL2 affinity columns followed by immunochemistry, we demonstrated that within developing haploid germ cells RABL2 interacts with intra-flagella transport (IFT) proteins and delivers a specific set of effector (cargo) proteins, including key members of the glycolytic pathway, to the sperm tail. RABL2 binding to effector proteins is regulated by GTP. Perturbed RABL2 function, as exemplified by the Mot mouse line that contains a mutation in a critical protein-protein interaction domain, results in male sterility characterized by reduced sperm output, and sperm with aberrant motility and short tails. Our data demonstrate a novel function for the RABL protein family, an essential role for RABL2 in male fertility and a previously uncharacterised mechanism for protein delivery to the flagellum.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceConserved SequenceFertilityGene ExpressionGene OrderGerm CellsInfertility, MaleMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhenotypeProtein BindingProtein Transportrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRABL2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23055941
PMCPMC3464206
OpenAlexW2055344766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.