Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23055913›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2012

Molecular mechanism for the dual alcohol modulation of Cys-loop receptors.

Samuel Murail, Rebecca J Howard, Torben Broemstrup, Edward J Bertaccini, R Adron Harris, James R Trudell, Erik Lindahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Single nucleotide variants inBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecular Imaging Studies of Alcohol Use Disorder.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel MurailScience for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology & Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rebecca J Howard
Torben Broemstrup
Edward J Bertaccini
R Adron Harris
James R Trudell
Erik Lindahl
KTH Royal Institute of Technology · SEStanford University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Neurochemical & Behavioral Correlates of ETOH EffectsT32AA007471 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Kimberly Nixon · 1987 to 2026
$9.2M
BRAIN MEMBRANES IN ALCOHOL AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCER01AA006399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2018
$8.8M
Properties of Specific Alcohol Binding SitesR01AA013378 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TRUDELL, JAMES ROBERT · 2002 to 2009
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006399NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013378NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA06399NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cys-loop receptors constitute a superfamily of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs), including receptors for acetylcholine, serotonin, glycine and γ-aminobutyric acid. Several bacterial homologues have been identified that are excellent models for understanding allosteric binding of alcohols and anesthetics in human Cys-loop receptors. Recently, we showed that a single point mutation on a prokaryotic homologue (GLIC) could transform it from a channel weakly potentiated by ethanol into a highly ethanol-sensitive channel. Here, we have employed molecular simulations to study ethanol binding to GLIC, and to elucidate the role of the ethanol-enhancing mutation in GLIC modulation. By performing 1-µs simulations with and without ethanol on wild-type and mutated GLIC, we observed spontaneous binding in both intra-subunit and inter-subunit transmembrane cavities. In contrast to the glycine receptor GlyR, in which we previously observed ethanol binding primarily in an inter-subunit cavity, ethanol primarily occupied an intra-subunit cavity in wild-type GLIC. However, the highly ethanol-sensitive GLIC mutation significantly enhanced ethanol binding in the inter-subunit cavity. These results demonstrate dramatic effects of the F(14')A mutation on the distribution of ligands, and are consistent with a two-site model of pLGIC inhibition and potentiation.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChloride ChannelsCysteine Loop Ligand-Gated Ion Channel ReceptorsEthanolLipid BilayersModels, BiologicalMutationPhosphatidylcholinesProtein BindingProtein ConformationReproducibility of ResultsWater1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChloride ChannelsCysteine Loop Ligand-Gated Ion Channel ReceptorsEthanolglutamate-gated chloride channelsLipid BilayersPhosphatidylcholinesWater

Identifiers

PMID23055913
PMCPMC3464191
OpenAlexW1991146615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.