Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23055893›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2009

Optimum Use of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics in the NICU.

Peter Gal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Work That Changed Me: My Story of Growing Up and Overcoming Growing Pains Through Pediatric Pharmacy.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Profile of a Polyherbal Drug Used in Sri Lankan Traditional Medicine.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. The History of PPAG: The First 30 Years.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter GalGraduate Pharmacy Education, Greensboro Area Health Education Center; UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Neonatal Pharmacotherapy Fellowship and Neonatal Pharmacology Research Laboratory, Women's Hospital, Moses Cone Health System, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Cone Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic drug monitoring is increasingly giving way to dosing drugs based on population-based pharmacokinetic parameters, even when pharmacokinetic values vary quite a bit in individual patients. Further, drug concentrations are often considered appropriate if they are within a defined therapeutic range, even if the patient response is suboptimal. This lecture discusses the limitations of therapeutic ranges in neonates, and proposes greater emphasis on pharmacodynamic curves to individualize drug therapy. Examples are provided using methylxanthines, indomethacin, antiepileptic drugs and aminoglycosides. The potential to use pharmacokinetic findings to describe physiologic changes and occasionally assist with diagnosis is also discussed.

Indexed as

neonatepharmacodynamicspharmacokineticstherapeutic monitoring

Identifiers

PMID23055893
PMCPMC3461980
OpenAlexW2182691695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.