Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23054549›Full record

ArticleLipids2012

Docosahexanoic acid improves chemotherapy efficacy by inducing CD95 translocation to lipid rafts in ER(-) breast cancer cells.

Julia B Ewaschuk, Marnie Newell, Catherine J Field

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Contribution of n-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids to the Prevention of Breast Cancer Risk Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. New Insights Into Targeting Membrane Lipids for Cancer Therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia B EwaschukDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, 4-126A Li Ka Shing Health Research Innovation Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Marnie Newell
Catherine J Field
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Docosahexanoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentanoic acid (EPA) have been shown to possess anti-carcinogenic properties in mammary cancers, both in vitro and in vivo. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of treating three different breast cancer cell lines with DHA or EPA on cellular growth, chemotherapy efficacy, and CD95 expression and localization in the cell. MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 and SKBr-3 cells were incubated with EPA or DHA with or without chemotherapy agents [doxorubicin (dox), Herceptin]. Cell growth was assessed by WST-1 assay and CD95 expression was investigated using flow cytometry, Western blotting and confocal microscopy. DHA and EPA inhibited the growth of all three breast cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent fashion (P < 0.05). DHA, and to a lesser extent EPA, induced the movement and raft clustering of CD95 in the cell membrane (via confocal microscopy) and the surface expression (via flow cytometry) in MDA-MB-231 cells. Neither fatty acid altered the growth/metabolic activity of the non-transformed MCF-12A breast cell line. Pre-treatment with DHA, but not EPA, improved the efficacy of dox in estrogen receptor negative MDA-MB-231 cells (P < 0.05), but not in the other two cell lines. Pre-treating cells with DHA increased CD95 surface expression (threefold) and the plasma membrane raft content of CD95 (2fold) and FADD (>4-fold) after dox treatment, compared to dox treatment alone (P < 0.05). This study demonstrated that pre-treatment of estrogen receptor negative MDA-MB-231 cells with DHA increased the anti-cancer effects of dox and presents evidence to suggest that this may be mediated in part by CD95-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDocosahexaenoic AcidsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEicosapentaenoic Acidfas ReceptorFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMembrane MicrodomainsReceptors, EstrogenSignal TransductionStructure-Activity RelationshipDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic Acidfas ReceptorReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID23054549
OpenAlexW1984162603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.