Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23054107›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of surgical oncology2013

Combined analysis of phase III trials evaluating [⁹⁹mTc]tilmanocept and vital blue dye for identification of sentinel lymph nodes in clinically node-negative cutaneous melanoma.

Vernon K Sondak, Dennis W King, Jonathan S Zager, Schlomo Schneebaum, Julian Kim, Stanley P L Leong, Mark B Faries, Bruce J Averbook, Steve R Martinez, Christopher A Puleo and 3 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of surgical oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00671918 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter Comparison Study of Lymphoseek® and Vital Blue Dye as Lymphoid Tissue Targeting Agents in Patients With Known Melanoma or Breast Cancer Who Are Undergoing Lymph Node Mapping

TypeinterventionalSponsorNavidea BiopharmaceuticalsRan2008 to 2009Enrolled186ConditionsBreast Cancer, MelanomaArmsLymphoseek
NCT01106040 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter Comparison Study of Lymphoseek® and Vital Blue Dye as Lymphoid Tissue Targeting Agents in Patients With Known Melanoma or Breast Cancer Who Are Undergoing Lymph Node Mapping

TypeinterventionalSponsorNavidea BiopharmaceuticalsRan2010 to 2011Enrolled163ConditionsBreast Cancer, MelanomaArmsLymphoseek
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Utility of [Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Annals of nuclear medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Carbohydrate-based drugs launched during 2000Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Re-evaluation of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2021
    Review
  20. Repurposing Molecular Imaging and Sensing for Cancer Image-Guided Surgery.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Vernon K SondakH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA. vernon.sondak@moffitt.org
Dennis W King
Jonathan S Zager
Schlomo Schneebaum
Julian Kim
Stanley P L Leong
Mark B Faries
Bruce J Averbook
Steve R Martinez
Christopher A Puleo
Jane L Messina
Lori Christman
Anne M Wallace
Moffitt Cancer Center · USMcKing Consulting (United States) · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USCancer Institute (WIA) · INMetroHealth Medical Center · USTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · ILUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background[(99m)Tc]Tilmanocept is a CD206 receptor-targeted radiopharmaceutical designed for sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification. Two nearly identical nonrandomized phase III trials compared [(99m)Tc]tilmanocept to vital blue dye.

methodsPatients received [(99m)Tc]tilmanocept and blue dye. SLNs identified intraoperatively as radioactive and/or blue were excised and histologically examined. The primary end point, concordance, was the proportion of blue nodes detected by [(99m)Tc]tilmanocept; 90 % concordance was the prespecified minimum concordance level. Reverse concordance, the proportion of radioactive nodes detected by blue dye, was also calculated. The prospective statistical plan combined the data from both trials.

resultsFifteen centers contributed 154 melanoma patients who were injected with both agents and were intraoperatively evaluated. Intraoperatively, 232 of 235 blue nodes were detected by [(99m)Tc]tilmanocept, for 98.7 % concordance (p < 0.001). [(99m)Tc]Tilmanocept detected 364 nodes, for 63.7 % reverse concordance (232 of 364 nodes). [(99m)Tc]Tilmanocept detected at least one node in more patients (n = 150) than blue dye (n = 138, p = 0.002). In 135 of 138 patients with at least one blue node, all blue nodes were radioactive. Melanoma was identified in the SLNs of 22.1 % of patients; all 45 melanoma-positive SLNs were detected by [(99m)Tc]tilmanocept, whereas blue dye detected only 36 (80 %) of 45 (p = 0.004). No positive SLNs were detected exclusively by blue dye. Four of 34 node-positive patients were identified only by [(99m)Tc]tilmanocept, so 4 (2.6 %) of 154 patients were correctly staged only by [(99m)Tc]tilmanocept. No serious adverse events were attributed to [(99m)Tc]tilmanocept.

conclusions[(99m)Tc]Tilmanocept met the prespecified concordance primary end point, identifying 98.7 % of blue nodes. It identified more SLNs in more patients, and identified more melanoma-containing nodes than blue dye.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsDextransMannansSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraoperative CareLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedColoring AgentsDextransiso-sulfan blueMannansRadiopharmaceuticalsRosaniline Dyessulfan bluetechnetium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-mannosyl-dextranTechnetium Tc 99m Pentetate

Identifiers

PMID23054107
PMCPMC3560941
OpenAlexW1969901666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.