Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23053557›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2012

Prospective cohort study of tea consumption and risk of digestive system cancers: results from the Shanghai Women's Health Study.

Sarah Nechuta, Xiao-Ou Shu, Hong-Lan Li, Gong Yang, Bu-Tian Ji, Yong-Bing Xiang, Hui Cai, Wong-Ho Chow, Yu-Tang Gao, Wei Zheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
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  10. Association between Genetic Polymorphisms in DEFB1 and Susceptibility to Digestive Diseases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Pooled it
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  13. Exploring the anticancer potential of epigallocatechin gallate-loaded sodium alginate nanoparticles: impact of size variation on head and neck cancer cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
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  19. Anticarcinogenic potentials of tea catechins.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Review
  20. A Prospective Investigation of Circulating Metabolome Identifies Potential Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer Risk.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah NechutaDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203-1738, USA.
Xiao-Ou Shu
Hong-Lan Li
Gong Yang
Bu-Tian Ji
Yong-Bing Xiang
Hui Cai
Wong-Ho Chow
Yu-Tang Gao
Wei Zheng
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Cancer Risk Reduction and Diet: A Cohort Study of WomenR37CA070867 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA070867NCI NIH HHS R37 CA70867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData from in vitro and animal studies support a protective role for tea in the etiology of digestive system cancers; however, results from prospective cohort studies have been inconsistent. In addition, to our knowledge, no study has investigated the association of tea consumption with the incidence of all digestive system cancers in Chinese women.

objectiveWe investigated the association of regular tea intake (≥3 times/wk for >6 mo) with risk of digestive system cancers.

designWe used the Shanghai Women's Health Study, a population-based prospective cohort study of middle-aged and older Chinese women who were recruited in 1996-2000. Adjusted HRs and associated 95% CIs were derived from Cox regression models.

resultsAfter a mean follow-up of 11 y, 1255 digestive system cancers occurred (stomach, esophagus, colorectal, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder/bile duct cancers) in 69,310 nonsmoking and non-alcohol-drinking women. In comparison with women who never drank tea, regular tea intake (mostly green tea) was associated with reduced risk of all digestive system cancers combined (HR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.74, 0.98), and the reduction in risk increased as the amount and years of tea consumption increased (P-trend = 0.01 and P-trend < 0.01, respectively). For example, women who consumed ≥150 g tea/mo (∼2-3 cups/d) had a 21% reduced risk of digestive system cancers combined (HR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.63, 0.99). The inverse association was found primarily for colorectal and stomach/esophageal cancers.

conclusionIn this large prospective cohort study, tea consumption was associated with reduced risk of colorectal and stomach/esophageal cancers in Chinese women.

Indexed as

TeaAdultAgedChinaCohort StudiesDigestive System NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationTea

Identifiers

PMID23053557
PMCPMC3471195
OpenAlexW2149871041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.