Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23052696›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2013

A nine-gene signature predicting clinical outcome in cutaneous melanoma.

G Brunner, M Reitz, A Heinecke, A Lippold, C Berking, L Suter, J Atzpodien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Precision medicine in cutaneous melanoma-A comprehensive review.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Review
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  7. Protein expression of prognostic genes in primary melanoma and benign nevi.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022
    Article
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  9. Review
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  15. The role of integrins in melanoma: a review.International journal of dermatology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G BrunnerDepartment of Cancer Research, Skin Cancer Center Hornheide-Münster, Dorbaumstrasse 300, 48157 Münster, Germany. georg.brunner@fachklinik-hornheide.de
M Reitz
A Heinecke
A Lippold
C Berking
L Suter
J Atzpodien

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrent histopathological staging of cutaneous melanoma is limited in predicting outcome, and complementary molecular markers are not available for prognostic assessment. The purpose of this study was to identify a quantitative gene expression score in primary melanoma and adjacent stroma that can be used in clinical routine to define, at the time of diagnosis, patient risk and need for therapy.

methodsExpression of 92 candidate genes was quantified by RT-PCR in a training subset of 38 fresh-frozen melanomas. Correlation of gene expression with overall survival (OS) was evaluated using univariate regression analysis. Expression analysis of 11 prognostically significant genes in the complete training cohort of 91 melanomas yielded nine genes predicting outcome. Results were confirmed in a validation cohort of 44 melanomas.

resultsWe identified a nine-gene signature associated with OS and distant metastasis-free survival. The signature comprised risk and protective genes and was applicable to melanoma samples across all AJCC stages in the presence of adjacent stroma. A signature-based risk score predicted OS in both the training cohort (multivariate regression analysis: p = 0.0004, hazard ratio 3.83) and the validation cohort, independently of AJCC staging. Consequently, when combining risk score and AJCC staging, patients in the AJCC intermediate-risk stages, IIA/B or IIIA, were re-classified either to low or high risk.

conclusionsOur gene score defines patient risk and need for therapy in melanoma. The score has the potential to be utilized in clinical routine, since it is quantitative, robust, simple, and independent of AJCC stage and sample purity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsSkin NeoplasmsYoung AdultBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID23052696
PMCPMC11824186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.