Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23050777›Full record

ArticlePediatric diabetes2013

Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus: prevalence and genetic diagnosis in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study.

Roopa Kanakatti Shankar, Catherine Pihoker, Lawrence M Dolan, Debra Standiford, Angela Badaru, Dana Dabelea, Beatriz Rodriguez, Mary Helen Black, Giuseppina Imperatore, Andrew Hattersley and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. dentification and characterization of novelBMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Uncommon Presentations of Diabetes: Zebras in the Herd.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2020
    Article
  10. Type 2 Diabetes in Youth.Global pediatric health · 2020
    Review
  11. Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2020
    Review
  12. Animal Models of Pancreas Development, Developmental Disorders, and Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Economics of Genetic Testing for Diabetes.Current diabetes reports · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. KInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Roopa Kanakatti ShankarDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. roopakshankar@gmail.com
Catherine Pihoker
Lawrence M Dolan
Debra Standiford
Angela Badaru
Dana Dabelea
Beatriz Rodriguez
Mary Helen Black
Giuseppina Imperatore
Andrew Hattersley
Sian Ellard
Lisa K Gilliam
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · USPeninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GBCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USKaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
ZIPRASIDONE IN NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION SUBJECTS &IN HEPATIC DYSFUCTIN SUBJECTSM01RR000037 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCDONALD, RUTH C · 1985 to 2007
$33.8M
ZORVIRAX ORAL SUSPENSION FOR SEVERE CHILDHOOD HERPES VIRUS INFECTIONSM01RR000069 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 1985 to 2008
$22.1M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR026314 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Coordinating CenterU01DP000250 · DP · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BELL, RONNY A · 2005 to 2009
$4.8M
SEARCH For Diabetes in Youth, Phase 3: Cohort Study-Carolina CenterU18DP002708 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAYER-DAVIS, ELIZABETH J · 2010 to 2014
$3.6M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: Colorado CenterU01DP000247 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DABELEA, DANA · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 2: South Carolina CenterU01DP000254 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAYER-DAVIS, ELIZABETH J · 2005 to 2009
$3.5M
SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth 3: Washington Site, Part BU18DP002710 · DP · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PIHOKER, CATHERINE · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
SEARCH 3 Cohort Study to Assess Incidence of Acute and Chronic Diabetes-related CU18DP002709 · DP · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DOLAN, LAWRENCE M · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
HSRD VA HIR 10-001NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCCDPHP CDC HHS 1U18DP002709NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP-05-069NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP-10-001NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000244NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000245NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000246NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000247NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01DP000247NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000248NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01DP000248NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000250NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000254NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18DP000247-06A1NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002708NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18DP002708-01NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002709NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002710NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18DP002710-01NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP002714NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18DP002714NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR026314-01NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000037NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000069NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00037NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00069NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR026314NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029882NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK57516PHS HHS U48/CCU419249PHS HHS U48/CCU519239PHS HHS U48/CCU819241-3PHS HHS U48/CCU919219PHS HHS U58/CCU019235-4PHS HHS U58CCU919256Wellcome Trust 098395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is defined as diabetes with onset before 6 months of age. Nearly half of individuals with NDM are affected by permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Mutations in KATP channel genes (KCNJ11, ABCC8) and the insulin gene (INS) are the most common causes of PNDM.

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of PNDM among SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth (SEARCH) study participants (2001-2008) and to identify the genetic mutations causing PNDM.

methodsSEARCH is a multicenter population-based study of diabetes in youth <20 yr of age. Participants diagnosed with diabetes before 6 months of age were invited for genetic testing for mutations in the KCNJ11, ABCC8, and INS genes.

resultsOf the 15,829 SEARCH participants with diabetes, 39 were diagnosed before 6 months of age. Thirty-five of them had PNDM (0.22% of all diabetes cases in SEARCH), 3 had transient neonatal diabetes that had remitted by 18 months and 1 was unknown. The majority of them (66.7%) had a clinical diagnosis of type1 diabetes by their health care provider. Population prevalence of PNDM in youth <20 yr was estimated at 1 in 252 000. Seven participants underwent genetic testing; mutations causing PNDM were identified in five (71%), (two KCNJ11, three INS).

conclusionsWe report the first population-based frequency of PNDM in the US based on the frequency of PNDM in SEARCH. Patients with NDM are often misclassified as having type1 diabetes. Widespread education is essential to encourage appropriate genetic testing and treatment of NDM.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAmino Acid SubstitutionChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDiabetes MellitusFollow-Up StudiesGenetic Association StudiesHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornInsulinKcnj11 ChannelABCC8 protein, humanInsulinKcnj11 ChannelPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingSulfonylurea Receptors

Identifiers

PMID23050777
PMCPMC4101463
OpenAlexW1932226197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.