Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23050211›Full record

ArticleBacteriophage2011

Exploiting what phage have evolved to control gram-positive pathogens.

Vincent A Fischetti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bacteriophage, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetically Engineered Phages: a Review of Advances over the Last Decade.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
    Review
  18. Modeling intraocular bacterial infections.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vincent A FischettiLaboratory of Bacterial Pathogenesis; Rockefeller University; New York, NY USA.
New York Proton Center · US

Funding

Isolaton of new phage enzymes to kill B. anthracisR01AI057472 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI FISCHETTI, VINCENT A. · 2004 to 2014
$3.9M
PROPERTIES OF STREPTOCOCCAL M PROTEINR37AI011822 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI FISCHETTI, VINCENT A. · 1987 to 2006
$2.7M
PROPERTIES OF STREPTOCOCCAL M PROTEINR01AI011822 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI FISCHETTI, VINCENT A. · 1985 to 2011
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI011822NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057472NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI011822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the billion years that bacteriophage (or phage) have existed together with bacteria the phage have evolved systems that may be exploited for our benefit. One of these is the lytic system used by the phage to release their progeny from an infected bacterium. Endolysins (or lysins) are highly evolved enzymes in the lytic system produced to cleave essential bonds in the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan for progeny release. Small quantities of purified recombinant lysin added externally to gram-positive bacteria results in immediate lysis causing log-fold death of the target bacterium. Lysins have now been used successfully in a variety of animal models to control pathogenic antibiotic resistant bacteria found on mucosal surfaces and in infected tissues. The advantages over antibiotics are their specificity for the pathogen without disturbing the normal flora, the low chance of bacterial resistance, and their ability to kill colonizing pathogens on mucosal surfaces, a capacity previously unavailable. Lysins therefore, may be a much-needed anti-infective (or enzybiotic) in an age of mounting antibiotic resistance.

Identifiers

PMID23050211
PMCPMC3448103
OpenAlexW1980590015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.