Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23049829›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Half-octave shift in mammalian hearing is an epiphenomenon of the cochlear amplifier.

Sripriya Ramamoorthy, Alfred L Nuttall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sripriya RamamoorthyOregon Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. ramamoor@ohsu.edu
Alfred L Nuttall
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

The mechanical and ionic roles of cochlear fluids in hearing and hearing lossR01DC000141 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI REN, TIANYING · 1989 to 2025
$12.5M
PORTLAND AREA COMMUNICATION RESEARCH CORE CENTERP30DC005983 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NUTTALL, ALFRED L · 2003 to 2017
$9.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005983NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC 000141NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cochlear amplifier is a hypothesized positive feedback process responsible for our exquisite hearing sensitivity. Experimental evidence for or against the positive feedback hypothesis is still lacking. Here we apply linear control theory to determine the open-loop gain and the closed-loop sensitivity of the cochlear amplifier from available measurements of basilar membrane vibration in sensitive mammalian cochleae. We show that the frequency of peak closed-loop sensitivity is independent of the stimulus level and close to the characteristic frequency. This implies that the half-octave shift in mammalian hearing is an epiphenomenon of the cochlear amplifier. The open-loop gain is consistent with positive feedback and suggests that the high-frequency cut-off of the outer hair cell transmembrane potential in vivo may be necessary for cochlear amplification.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasilar MembraneCochleaFeedbackGuinea PigsHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearingLinear ModelsMembrane PotentialsModels, BiologicalVibration

Identifiers

PMID23049829
PMCPMC3458085
OpenAlexW2006666406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.