Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23049600›Full record

ArticleClinical & developmental immunology2012

Maternal plasma phosphatidylcholine fatty acids and atopy and wheeze in the offspring at age of 6 years.

Katharine C Pike, Philip C Calder, Hazel M Inskip, Sian M Robinson, Graham C Roberts, Cyrus Cooper, Keith M Godfrey, Jane S A Lucas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & developmental immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Associations between maternal fish intake and polyunsaturated fatty acid status with childhood asthma in a high fish-eating population.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Maternal polyunsaturated fatty acids and allergic disease development in the offspring.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Fish oil supplementation during pregnancy is protective against asthma/wheeze in offspring.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Fatty acids in pregnancy and risk of allergic sensitization and respiratory outcomes in childhood.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Fast food consumption in pregnancy and subsequent asthma symptoms in young children.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Katharine C PikeClinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton S016 6YD, UK.
Philip C Calder
Hazel M Inskip
Sian M Robinson
Graham C Roberts
Cyrus Cooper
Keith M Godfrey
Jane S A Lucas
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBMedical Research Council · GBNIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/07/009/23120British Heart Foundation SP/02/003/14542Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1017Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variation in exposure to polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) might influence the development of atopy, asthma, and wheeze. This study aimed to determine whether differences in PUFA concentrations in maternal plasma phosphatidylcholine are associated with the risk of childhood wheeze or atopy. For 865 term-born children, we measured phosphatidylcholine fatty acid composition in maternal plasma collected at 34 weeks' gestation. Wheezing was classified using questionnaires at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months and 6 years. At age of 6 years, the children underwent skin prick testing, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) measurement, and spirometry. Maternal n-6 fatty acids and the ratio of n-3 to n-6 fatty acids were not associated with childhood wheeze. However, higher maternal eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and total n-3 fatty acids were associated with reduced risk of non-atopic persistent/late wheeze (RR 0.57, 0.67 and 0.69, resp. P = 0.01, 0.015, and 0.021, resp.). Maternal arachidonic acid was positively associated with FENO (P = 0.024). A higher ratio of linoleic acid to its unsaturated metabolic products was associated with reduced risk of skin sensitisation (RR 0.82, P = 0.013). These associations provide some support for the hypothesis that variation in exposure to n-6 and n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy influences the risk of childhood wheeze and atopy.

Indexed as

AdultAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolDermatitis, AtopicFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateInfantMaternal ExposurePhosphatidylcholinesPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Phosphatidylcholines

Identifiers

PMID23049600
PMCPMC3463812
OpenAlexW2024757019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.