Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23049481›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2012

Independent regulation of basal neurotransmitter release efficacy by variable Ca²+ influx and bouton size at small central synapses.

Yaroslav S Ermolyuk, Felicity G Alder, Christian Henneberger, Dmitri A Rusakov, Dimitri M Kullmann, Kirill E Volynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. CaCell reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impaired Pre-Motor Circuit Activity and Movement in a Drosophila Model of KCNMA1-Linked Dyskinesia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Synaptotagmin 1 oligomers clamp and regulate different modes of neurotransmitter release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Optical Quantal Analysis Using CaFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Calcium dependence of spontaneous neurotransmitter release.Journal of neuroscience research · 2018
    Review
  19. Altered Synaptic Vesicle Release and CaFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Sodium Channel β2 Subunits Prevent Action Potential Propagation Failures at Axonal Branch Points.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaroslav S ErmolyukUCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom.
Felicity G Alder
Christian Henneberger
Dmitri A Rusakov
Dimitri M Kullmann
Kirill E Volynski

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501424Medical Research Council G0600089Medical Research Council G0801316Medical Research Council G0802158Medical Research Council G0802216Medical Research Council G0900613Medical Research Council G116/147Wellcome Trust 084311Wellcome Trust 095580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of action potential evoked neurotransmitter release varies widely even among synapses supplied by the same axon, and the number of release-ready vesicles at each synapse is a major determinant of this heterogeneity. Here we identify a second, equally important, mechanism for release heterogeneity at small hippocampal synapses, the inter-synaptic variation of the exocytosis probability of release-ready vesicles. Using concurrent measurements of vesicular pool sizes, vesicular exocytosis rates, and presynaptic Ca²⁺ dynamics, in the same small hippocampal boutons, we show that the average fusion probability of release-ready vesicles varies among synapses supplied by the same axon with the size of the spike-evoked Ca²⁺ concentration transient. We further show that synapses with a high vesicular release probability exhibit a lower Ca²⁺ cooperativity, arguing that this is a direct consequence of increased Ca²⁺ influx at the active zone. We conclude that variability of neurotransmitter release under basal conditions at small central synapses is accounted for not only by the number of release-ready vesicles, but also by their fusion probabilities, which are set independently of bouton size by variable spike-evoked presynaptic Ca²⁺ influx.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingAction PotentialsAnimalsAxonsBuffersCalciumExocytosisFluorescenceNeurotransmitter AgentsPresynaptic TerminalsRatsSynapsesSynaptic VesiclesBuffersCalciumNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID23049481
PMCPMC3457933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.