Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23046471›Full record

ArticleHepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology2013

Effects of branched-chain amino acid granules on serum albumin level and prognosis are dependent on treatment adherence in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Koichi Takaguchi, Hisataka Moriwaki, Hisashi Doyama, Masayuki Iida, Michiyasu Yagura, Noritomo Shimada, Masahiro Kang, Haruki Yamada, Hiromitsu Kumada

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03605147 (The Effect of Calcium β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate Supplementation in Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis:A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03605147 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Calcium β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate Supplementation in Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis:A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Zhongshan HospitalRan2018 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsSarcopenia, Cirrhosis, LiverArmsCaHMB, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Koichi TakaguchiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kagawa.
Hisataka Moriwaki
Hisashi Doyama
Masayuki Iida
Michiyasu Yagura
Noritomo Shimada
Masahiro Kang
Haruki Yamada
Hiromitsu Kumada

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo test if the treatment adherence to branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) granules influences the serum albumin level and prognosis in prospective 2984 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis who were prescribed BCAA granules containing 952 mg of L-isoleucine, 1904 mg of L-leucine and 1144 mg of L-valine at 4.15 g/sachet three times a day after meals.

methodsThe primary end-point was the time to the event defined as "hospital admission due to progression of hepatic failure", and factors affecting this outcome were explored. Changes in serum albumin level were evaluated as the secondary end-point.

resultsPatients were divided into the good adherence group (those who reported to have taken "nearly all" prescribed doses) and the poor adherence group (those who reported to have taken "approximately half" or "less" doses), because such stratification was validated by treatment responses in plasma BCAA/tyrosine ratio. Factors related to the primary end-point were age, drug adherence during 6 months of study treatment, previous hepatic cancer, current clinical manifestations, previous clinical manifestations, baseline serum albumin level, platelet count and total bilirubin level. The cumulative event-free survival was significantly higher in the good adherence group. Increase in the serum albumin level was also greater in the good adherence group.

conclusionHigher BCAA treatment adherence better raised the serum albumin level, leading to improvement of event-free survival. These results indicate the importance of patient instruction for the adequate use of BCAA granules.

Identifiers

PMID23046471
PMCPMC3708103

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.