Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23046134›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2012

Structural insights into activation of antiviral NK cell responses.

Kathryn A Finton, Roland K Strong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Association of KIR gene polymorphisms with COVID-19 disease.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Natural killer cells in host defense against veterinary pathogens.Veterinary immunology and immunopathology · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kathryn A FintonDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Roland K Strong

Funding

Structure/function studies of immunogen recognition by anti-HIV antibody b12P01AI094419 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STAMATATOS, LEONIDAS · 2011 to 2015
$10.6M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICST32GM008268 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLLMAN, JUSTIN M, ZHENG, NING · 1988 to 2023
$8.6M
Structure/function studies of CTLD NK immunoreceptorsR01AI048675 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STRONG, ROLAND K · 2001 to 2010
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI094419NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI94419NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048675NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI48675NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008268NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM08268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are key components of innate immune responses, providing surveillance against cells undergoing tumorigenesis or infection, by viruses or internal pathogens. NK cells can directly eliminate compromised cells and regulate downstream responses of the innate and acquired immune systems through the release of immune modulators (cytokines, interferons). The importance of the role NK cells play in immune defense was demonstrated originally in herpes viral infections, usually mild or localized, which become severe and life threatening in NK-deficient patients . NK cell effector functions are governed by balancing opposing signals from a diverse array of activating and inhibitory receptors. Many NK receptors occur in paired activating and inhibitory isoforms and recognize major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I proteins with varying degrees of peptide specificity. Structural studies have made considerable inroads into understanding the molecular mechanisms employed to broadly recognize multiple MHC ligands or specific pathogen-associated antigens and the strategies employed by viruses to thwart these defenses. Although many details of NK development, signaling, and integration remain mysterious, it is clear that NK receptors are key components of a system exquisitely tuned to sense any dysregulation in MHC class I expression, or the expression of certain viral antigens, resulting in the elimination of affected cells.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralCytokinesGene ExpressionHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansImmune EvasionImmunity, InnateKiller Cells, NaturalModels, MolecularProtein BindingReceptors, Natural Killer CellSignal TransductionT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityVirus DiseasesVirusesAntigens, ViralCytokinesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IReceptors, Natural Killer Cell

Identifiers

PMID23046134
PMCPMC3471384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.